Prague Castle is one of the most iconic landmarks in the Czech Republic and one of the largest ancient castles in the world. Located in the capital city, Prague, the castle complex overlooks the Vltava River and has been a symbol of Czech history, culture, and power for more than a thousand years. It is not just a single building but a vast complex of palaces, churches, gardens, and towers that span several architectural styles. Visiting Prague Castle offers a journey through centuries of royal history and stunning views of the city.
How to Reach Prague Castle, Prague
Prague Castle is located in the Hradčany district, which is easily accessible from anywhere in the city. Here are some common ways to get there:
- By Tram: Tram lines 22 and 23 are popular with tourists. Get off at the “Pražský hrad” or “Pohořelec” stop, and follow signs to the castle. This is one of the easiest ways to reach the upper entrance.
- By Metro: Take Metro Line A (green line) to “Malostranská” station, then either walk uphill or take a tram or bus from there.
- On Foot: You can enjoy a scenic walk across Charles Bridge and then climb the Old Castle Stairs (Staré zámecké schody) for a dramatic entrance to the castle.
- By Taxi or Ride Share: Taxis and apps like Bolt or Uber can drop you off near the entrance, but traffic may be limited around busy tourist areas.
Weather at Prague Castle
Prague has a temperate climate, with four distinct seasons. Here's what to expect when planning a visit:
- Spring (March to May): Mild and pleasant, with blooming flowers in the castle gardens. Temperatures range from 10°C to 20°C (50°F to 68°F).
- Summer (June to August): Warm and popular with tourists. Temperatures can reach 30°C (86°F), but the weather is mostly sunny and perfect for sightseeing.
- Autumn (September to November): Cool and colorful. Crisp air and fewer crowds make it a lovely time to visit.
- Winter (December to February): Cold and sometimes snowy. Temperatures drop below freezing, but the castle looks magical during Christmas time.
Timings for Prague Castle
The Prague Castle complex is open year-round, but hours vary depending on the season and the specific building.
- Castle Grounds: Open daily from 6:00 AM to 10:00 PM. Entry to the grounds is free.
- Historic Buildings:
- Summer season (April to October): 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM
- Winter season (November to March): 9:00 AM to 4:00 PM
- Gardens: Open seasonally, usually April to October.
Why Prague Castle is Famous
Prague Castle is famous for its size, history, and cultural significance. It has been the seat of Czech kings, emperors, and presidents for over 1,000 years. It is listed in the Guinness Book of Records as the largest ancient castle complex in the world. The castle includes Gothic cathedrals, Renaissance courtyards, and Baroque buildings, all set within one location. It is also home to the Czech Crown Jewels and the office of the Czech President.
Entry and Visit Details
While entry to the castle grounds is free, there are ticketed areas within the complex.
- Tickets: Standard circuits include access to St. Vitus Cathedral, Old Royal Palace, St. George’s Basilica, and Golden Lane. Prices range from 250 CZK to 350 CZK (approx. €10–€14).
- Discounts: Available for students, seniors, and families.
- Audio Guides: Available for rent in multiple languages, or you can join a guided tour for more in-depth history.
- Security Check: Expect a quick security screening at the entrance. Bags may be checked.
History and Architecture of Prague Castle
Prague Castle dates back to the 9th century and has been expanded and renovated many times. It was originally founded by Prince Bořivoj of the Premyslid Dynasty. Over the centuries, it served as a seat of power for Holy Roman Emperors, Bohemian kings, and Czech presidents.
Architecturally, the castle is a blend of styles:
- Gothic: The most striking example is St. Vitus Cathedral, with its towering spires and stained glass windows.
- Romanesque: St. George’s Basilica, one of the oldest surviving churches in Prague, built in the 10th century.
- Renaissance: The Royal Garden and Ball Game Hall showcase Renaissance elegance.
- Baroque: The Spanish Hall and parts of the palace were built in the Baroque style under the Habsburgs.
Things to Do at Prague Castle
There is plenty to explore and enjoy within the castle complex:
- St. Vitus Cathedral: Marvel at its grand Gothic architecture and climb the tower for amazing views.
- Golden Lane: Visit this charming street lined with tiny colorful houses that once housed castle workers and even Franz Kafka.
- Old Royal Palace: Explore the historic Vladislav Hall and royal rooms.
- St. George’s Basilica: A quieter, ancient church with beautiful Romanesque features.
- Changing of the Guard: Watch the ceremonial changing of the guard every hour, with a formal ceremony at 12:00 PM.
- Gardens and Views: Relax in the royal gardens or enjoy panoramic views of Prague from the South Gardens.
Facts about Prague Castle
- Prague Castle covers an area of about 70,000 square meters.
- It has been continuously occupied since the 9th century.
- The Czech Crown Jewels are stored within the castle and are only shown on special occasions.
- St. Vitus Cathedral took nearly 600 years to complete.
- It is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Tips for Visiting Prague Castle
- Arrive early to avoid crowds, especially during peak tourist season (May–September).
- Wear comfortable shoes, as there is a lot of walking and cobblestone paths.
- Take water and snacks, although cafés are available within the grounds.
- Combine your visit with a walk across Charles Bridge and explore the Lesser Town (Malá Strana).
- Photography is allowed in most areas, but flash and tripods may be restricted.
- Buy tickets online in advance to skip lines at the entrance.
