Pompey's Pillar

Pompey's Pillar, one of Alexandria's most iconic landmarks, stands tall as a testament to the city’s ancient Greco-Roman history. This colossal granite column, which rises 25 meters (82 feet) above the ground, was originally erected in honor of the Roman emperor Diocletian. While the name "Pompey's Pillar" may suggest a connection to the Roman general Pompey, it is actually a result of a misinterpretation of the monument's origins. Regardless of its name, the pillar remains a symbol of Alexandria’s rich cultural heritage and a must-see attraction for anyone visiting the city.

How to Reach Pompey's Pillar, Alexandria

Pompey's Pillar is located in the heart of Alexandria, easily accessible by various means of transportation. If you're traveling from Cairo, the quickest way is to take a train from Ramses Station in Cairo to Alexandria's main train station. The journey usually takes around 2.5 to 3 hours. Once in Alexandria, the pillar is situated in the Shatby neighborhood, which is near other major landmarks. You can reach the site by taxi or local public transport. Taxis are the most convenient way to get to the pillar, and they are readily available in the city. Alternatively, you can use public buses or local microbuses, which are an affordable option but may require some familiarity with the local routes.

Weather in Alexandria

Alexandria experiences a Mediterranean climate, characterized by mild, wet winters and hot, dry summers. During the winter months (December to February), the temperature ranges between 10°C (50°F) and 18°C (64°F), which makes it an ideal time to visit for those seeking cooler temperatures. The summer months (June to August) bring much higher temperatures, often reaching up to 30°C (86°F), but the coastal breeze can provide some relief. As Pompey's Pillar is an open-air site with limited shade, it is advisable to visit during the cooler months, especially if you plan to explore the site for a longer period of time.

Timing of Pompey's Pillar, Alexandria

Pompey's Pillar is typically accessible throughout the day, with most visitors coming between 9:00 AM and 5:00 PM. The site is open every day of the week, but you should check ahead for any changes in hours during holidays or special events. Since Pompey's Pillar is an outdoor site with limited facilities, it is a good idea to visit early in the morning or later in the afternoon to avoid the midday heat. This will also allow you to take in the pillar and the surrounding area with fewer crowds.

Why is Pompey's Pillar Famous?

Pompey's Pillar is famous for its size and historical significance. Standing as one of the largest and most impressive ancient monuments in Alexandria, the pillar dates back to the 3rd century AD and is the tallest ancient Egyptian column still standing today. It is a major reminder of the city’s important role as a center of the Roman Empire and reflects Alexandria’s blend of Egyptian, Greek, and Roman influences. Its location in the ancient Serapeum (a temple complex dedicated to the Greco-Roman god Serapis) further adds to its mystique. Despite its misattribution to Pompey, the column remains a fascinating relic of the Roman era and draws visitors from around the world who are keen to explore Alexandria's historical depth.

Entry and Visit Details About Pompey's Pillar, Alexandria

Visiting Pompey's Pillar is relatively straightforward, and entry is affordable for both locals and tourists. The entrance fee to the site is around 50 EGP for foreign visitors, while Egyptian nationals can pay a lower fee. Visitors can also purchase tickets to explore the nearby archaeological site, which includes the pillar and the remnants of the Serapeum. While the pillar itself is free to view from the surrounding area, there are other attractions in the vicinity, including the remains of the ancient temple complex. It’s a good idea to bring cash with you, as there may be no electronic payment options available at the site.

History and Architecture of Pompey's Pillar

Pompey's Pillar was erected during the reign of the Roman Emperor Diocletian, around 297 AD. The monument was originally built to commemorate Diocletian's victory over a revolt in Alexandria. Made from red Aswan granite, the column is remarkably tall and has a diameter of about 2.7 meters (9 feet). The column is crowned by a capital with a traditional Egyptian style, and the base of the column is adorned with inscriptions that highlight the imperial influence of the time. Although the monument was likely intended to celebrate the emperor, it was later mistakenly associated with Pompey the Great, a Roman general whose statue was once nearby. Over time, the name Pompey's Pillar became entrenched, even though no historical evidence links Pompey directly to the monument.

Things to Do at Pompey's Pillar, Alexandria

While Pompey's Pillar is the primary attraction, there are several things to do and explore around the monument. Here are a few recommendations:

• Visit the nearby Serapeum, where Pompey's Pillar originally stood as part of a larger temple complex dedicated to the god Serapis. The Serapeum was a major religious site in the ancient world.
• Take a walk around the site and explore the ruins of ancient Alexandria, with remnants of other structures scattered throughout the area.
• Take in the panoramic views of the surrounding city, as the elevated position of the pillar provides a great vantage point for a glimpse of Alexandria’s urban landscape.
• Enjoy a relaxing stroll through the nearby gardens, where you can sit and reflect on the ancient history surrounding the site.

Facts and Tips About Pompey's Pillar, Alexandria

• Pompey's Pillar is made from red granite, which was transported from Aswan, about 850 kilometers (528 miles) away from Alexandria.
• The column stands at an impressive height of 25 meters (82 feet), making it the tallest ancient Egyptian column still standing in the world.
• It was originally part of a much larger temple complex dedicated to the god Serapis, which was one of the most important religious sites in Alexandria during the Roman era.
• While Pompey's Pillar is the main attraction, be sure to visit the surrounding archaeological site, which includes the remains of the Serapeum and other ancient structures.
• When visiting, wear comfortable shoes and bring water, as you’ll likely want to explore the surrounding area as well. The site is mostly open air and can get quite hot in the summer months.
• Although the site is usually not crowded, try to visit early in the morning or later in the afternoon to avoid peak tourist hours.

Conclusion

Pompey's Pillar is one of the most impressive remnants of Alexandria's ancient past, offering a fascinating glimpse into the city’s Greco-Roman history. With its towering height, stunning craftsmanship, and historical significance, the pillar stands as a symbol of Alexandria’s diverse cultural heritage. Whether you're interested in ancient architecture, history, or simply enjoying the beauty of the city, Pompey's Pillar is an unmissable destination. Plan your visit to explore not only the monument itself but also the nearby archaeological sites that reveal the grandeur of Alexandria’s past.