Valley of Queens

The Valley of the Queens is one of Egypt’s most remarkable archaeological sites, located on the West Bank of the Nile in Luxor. Known as the burial place for many of Egypt's queens and royal children, the Valley of the Queens is often overshadowed by its famous neighbor, the Valley of the Kings. However, this tranquil site, with its beautifully decorated tombs, provides a fascinating glimpse into the lives of Egypt’s royal women. The valley has more than 90 tombs, including that of Queen Nefertari, one of the most famous and beloved of all the royal consorts of Egypt’s New Kingdom.

How to Reach the Valley of the Queens, Luxor

The Valley of the Queens is located on the West Bank of Luxor, near the Valley of the Kings and other notable ancient sites. It is accessible by various means of transportation:

• By Taxi: The most convenient way to reach the Valley of the Queens is by taxi. From Luxor city center, it takes about 30 minutes to reach the site. It is recommended to agree on a price with the driver beforehand.
• By Horse-Drawn Carriage (Calèche): Horse-drawn carriages, also called calèches, are a popular way to travel around the West Bank. They offer a scenic and traditional method of getting to the Valley of the Queens.
• By Bicycle: For the more adventurous traveler, renting a bicycle is a great way to explore the West Bank of Luxor. The Valley of the Queens is a short distance from the city, and cycling allows you to enjoy the picturesque surroundings at your own pace.
• By Guided Tour: Many visitors to Luxor choose to take guided tours that include the Valley of the Queens as part of a broader West Bank itinerary. These tours often cover other nearby sites such as the Valley of the Kings and the Temple of Hatshepsut, and typically include transportation and a knowledgeable guide.

Weather in Luxor

Luxor has a hot desert climate, with scorching summers and mild winters. The best time to visit the Valley of the Queens is between October and April, when the weather is cooler and more pleasant for sightseeing. During this period, daytime temperatures typically range from 20°C (68°F) to 30°C (86°F), ideal for exploring outdoor sites. The summer months from May to September are very hot, with temperatures often exceeding 40°C (104°F), so it is recommended to visit early in the morning or later in the afternoon during this time to avoid the intense heat.

Timing for Visiting the Valley of the Queens

The Valley of the Queens is open to visitors every day from 6:00 AM to 5:00 PM. It is best to visit early in the morning or later in the afternoon to avoid the midday heat and large crowds. Visiting during the cooler hours also allows for better photography opportunities, as the soft light during sunrise and sunset enhances the beauty of the tombs and the surrounding desert landscape.

Why Famous for Valley of the Queens, Luxor?

The Valley of the Queens is famous primarily for being the burial site of many of Egypt's royal women, particularly the wives, daughters, and mothers of the pharaohs. The most famous tomb in the Valley of the Queens is that of Queen Nefertari, the beloved wife of Ramesses II. Her tomb is renowned for its incredibly vibrant wall paintings that depict scenes from the afterlife, making it one of the most beautiful tombs in all of Egypt.

Unlike the male rulers buried in the Valley of the Kings, the Valley of the Queens is known for its more intimate and artistic nature. The tombs here feature well-preserved paintings, carvings, and reliefs that give visitors insight into the royal family’s daily life, religious practices, and the queen's role in Egyptian society. The Valley of the Queens is also notable for being less crowded than the Valley of the Kings, offering a more peaceful and contemplative experience for those who visit.

Entry and Visit Details About Valley of the Queens, Luxor

To visit the Valley of the Queens, you will need to purchase an entry ticket. The general admission price for foreign visitors is around 100 EGP, though prices may vary slightly depending on the season or any changes in local regulations. In addition to the entry fee, a separate ticket may be required to visit the tomb of Queen Nefertari, as it is one of the most famous and well-preserved tombs in the valley. The fee to enter Nefertari’s tomb is higher, generally around 200 EGP, and allows for a more exclusive viewing experience.

Guided tours are available at the entrance, and many visitors opt to hire a local guide to gain a deeper understanding of the history, art, and significance of the tombs. Tours typically last around one hour and provide valuable insights into the tombs' artwork and the lives of the queens buried here. You can also hire a guide to take you through multiple sites in the area, including the Valley of the Kings and the Temple of Hatshepsut, if you wish to explore more of the West Bank.

History and Architecture of the Valley of the Queens

The Valley of the Queens was used for the burials of royal women during the New Kingdom period, especially during the 18th, 19th, and 20th Dynasties. This burial ground is unique because it was not just used for queens, but also for some royal children and even the mothers of pharaohs. The tombs in the valley were constructed to honor the queens and ensure their safe journey to the afterlife. The tombs are typically cut into the rock of the valley and adorned with vivid paintings, reliefs, and hieroglyphics depicting the queen's life, religious ceremonies, and journey to the afterlife.

One of the most remarkable features of the tombs in the Valley of the Queens is the artistry and well-preserved paintings. The walls are covered with stunning scenes that include the queen’s relationship with the gods, her prayers for a successful afterlife, and depictions of her life on earth. The tombs are smaller and more intimate compared to those in the Valley of the Kings, but their decoration and craftsmanship are just as impressive.

Things to Do at the Valley of the Queens

• Visit the Tomb of Queen Nefertari: The highlight of the Valley of the Queens is undoubtedly the tomb of Queen Nefertari. It is famous for its exquisite wall paintings and intricate detail. This tomb is one of the most important and well-preserved tombs in Egypt.
• Explore Other Tombs: The valley houses many other tombs that are equally impressive. While some tombs are more damaged than others, many still feature well-preserved artwork and inscriptions that tell the story of the queens' lives and afterlife journeys.
• Take Photographs: The Valley of the Queens offers excellent opportunities for photography. The colorful paintings inside the tombs, combined with the scenic desert backdrop, make for memorable shots. However, photography is not allowed inside all tombs, so be sure to check the rules before entering.
• Learn from a Guide: Hiring a knowledgeable guide can greatly enhance your visit. A guide will provide detailed explanations of the art, history, and symbolism in the tombs, giving you a deeper understanding of the queens' significance in ancient Egyptian culture.
• Visit the West Bank: The Valley of the Queens is part of the West Bank archaeological site, which also includes the Valley of the Kings, the Temple of Hatshepsut, and other fascinating sites. Consider exploring these sites after visiting the Valley of the Queens to learn more about ancient Egyptian history and religion.

Facts and Tips About the Valley of the Queens

• The Valley of the Queens contains more than 90 tombs, though not all of them are open to the public. The tombs vary in size, and many are less decorated than the famous tombs in the Valley of the Kings.
• Aside from the tomb of Nefertari, other notable tombs include those of Queen Tiy and the sons of Ramesses II. These tombs feature some of the best-preserved paintings and reliefs from the period.
• It is advisable to visit the tombs early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid the heat and crowds.
• Although less crowded than the Valley of the Kings, the Valley of the Queens still attracts many visitors, especially those interested in the role of royal women in ancient Egypt.
• Ensure that you bring plenty of water, sunscreen, and a hat as the heat can be intense during the summer months. Comfortable walking shoes are essential as the ground can be uneven.

Conclusion

The Valley of the Queens is a truly special and underrated archaeological site in Luxor. It offers a unique opportunity to explore the tombs and burial places of the queens and royal children of ancient Egypt. With its rich history, stunning artwork, and peaceful atmosphere, the Valley of the Queens is a must-visit for anyone interested in ancient Egyptian culture and history.