The Khajuraho Temples are a group of ancient Hindu and Jain temples located in the town of Khajuraho in the state of Madhya Pradesh, India. These temples are renowned for their stunning and intricate carvings that depict various aspects of life, including religion, culture, and sexuality. The temples were built between 950 and 1050 AD during the Chandela dynasty and are a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
The Khajuraho Temples are known for their exquisite architectural design and intricate carvings. The temples are divided into three geographical groups: the Western, Eastern, and Southern groups. The Western group is the largest and most famous, with temples like the Kandariya Mahadev Temple and the Vishvanatha Temple. The temples are built using sandstone and feature intricate carvings of gods, goddesses, celestial beings, animals, and nymphs. The erotic sculptures found on some of the temples have earned Khajuraho the title of "the Kamasutra temple."
The Khajuraho Temples were built by the Chandela dynasty rulers who were strong followers of the Tantric tradition of Hinduism. The temples were constructed over a period of about 100 years and were dedicated to various Hindu deities like Shiva, Vishnu, and Devi. The temples flourished during the Chandela rule but fell into decline after the dynasty was overthrown by Muslim invaders. The temples were eventually abandoned and were hidden beneath layers of vegetation until they were rediscovered in the 19th century.
The best time to visit the Khajuraho Temples is during the winter months between October and March when the weather is pleasant and cool. This is also the peak tourist season, so you can expect larger crowds during this time. The Khajuraho Dance Festival, which is held annually in February, is a great time to visit as you can witness classical dance performances against the backdrop of the temples.
Khajuraho is well-connected by road, rail, and air. The nearest airport is the Khajuraho Airport, which is served by regular flights from major cities like Delhi, Mumbai, and Varanasi. The town also has a railway station with trains connecting it to cities like Delhi, Agra, and Varanasi. If you prefer to travel by road, you can take a bus or hire a taxi from nearby cities like Jhansi, Satna, and Chhatarpur.
The Khajuraho Temples hold significant religious and historical importance. They are considered to be a masterpiece of Indian architecture and sculpture and are a testament to the rich cultural heritage of India. The temples also serve as a symbol of the country's secular ethos, as they were built by the Chandela rulers who were followers of both Hinduism and Jainism. The intricate carvings on the temples are not only aesthetically pleasing but also serve as a reminder of the spiritual and philosophical beliefs of the people who built them.
Overall, the Khajuraho Temples are a must-visit destination for history buffs, art enthusiasts, and anyone interested in exploring the rich cultural heritage of India. With their stunning architecture, intricate carvings, and historical significance, the temples offer a glimpse into India's glorious past and are sure to leave visitors in awe of their beauty.