The Rumi Darwaza is an iconic historical monument located in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India. It is also known as the Turkish Gate and was built in 1784 by Nawab Asaf-ud-Daula, the fourth Nawab of Awadh. The Rumi Darwaza stands as a symbol of Lucknow's rich cultural heritage and architectural prowess. It is a stunning example of Mughal architecture and is one of the most well-preserved gateways in the country.
The Rumi Darwaza is an imposing structure that stands at a height of 60 feet. It is made of bricks and lime mortar, and its design draws inspiration from Turkish architecture. The gateway is adorned with intricate floral designs and calligraphy, adding to its grandeur. The Rumi Darwaza has a double-storeyed facade with a large arched opening on the ground floor and smaller arched windows on the upper floor. The gateway is topped with an octagonal chhatri (umbrella-like dome) that adds to its architectural beauty.
The Rumi Darwaza was built during the reign of Nawab Asaf-ud-Daula to provide relief to the famine-stricken population of Lucknow. The gateway was named 'Rumi' which means Roman, as it was believed to be inspired by the Sublime Porte in Constantinople (present-day Istanbul). The construction of the Rumi Darwaza also served as a means to generate employment for the local populace during the period of distress. Over the years, the Rumi Darwaza has witnessed the ebb and flow of history and has stood as a silent witness to the changing times.
The best time to visit the Rumi Darwaza is during the winter months from October to March when the weather is pleasant and suitable for sightseeing. The cool temperatures make it ideal for exploring the monument and enjoying its architectural splendor. Additionally, visiting early in the morning or late in the evening allows you to avoid the crowds and experience the tranquil beauty of the Rumi Darwaza. It is advisable to check the local weather conditions before planning your visit to ensure a comfortable and enjoyable experience.
The Rumi Darwaza is located in the heart of Lucknow city and is easily accessible by various modes of transportation. If you are traveling by air, the nearest airport is Chaudhary Charan Singh International Airport, which is approximately 15 kilometers away from the monument. You can hire a taxi or take a local bus to reach the Rumi Darwaza from the airport. If you are traveling by train, Lucknow Junction Railway Station is the nearest railhead, located about 5 kilometers from the gateway. From the railway station, you can hire a cab or take a local bus to reach the Rumi Darwaza.
1. Photography: Photography is allowed at the Rumi Darwaza, so make sure to capture the beauty of the monument and preserve your memories.
2. Respect the Heritage: While visiting the Rumi Darwaza, it is important to respect the heritage and maintain the cleanliness of the surroundings. Avoid littering and follow the guidelines set by the authorities.
3. Guided Tours: To learn more about the history and architecture of the Rumi Darwaza, consider taking a guided tour with a knowledgeable guide who can provide insights and interesting facts about the monument.
4. Comfortable Footwear: The Rumi Darwaza has a large area to explore, so wear comfortable footwear to make your visit more enjoyable and hassle-free.
5. Local Cuisine: After exploring the Rumi Darwaza, don't forget to savor the local cuisine of Lucknow, known for its delectable dishes such as kebabs, biryanis, and sweets.
Visiting the Rumi Darwaza is a journey back in time to experience the grandeur and architectural marvels of the bygone era. The monument stands as a testament to the artistic and cultural legacy of Lucknow, making it a must-visit destination for history buffs and architecture enthusiasts.