The Pura Besakih Temple, located on the slopes of Mount Agung in Bali, is the largest and holiest temple complex on the island. Also known as the Mother Temple of Bali, Pura Besakih is a significant religious and cultural site for the Hindu Balinese people. The temple complex is made up of 23 separate but related temples that are spread out over a vast area.
The architecture of Pura Besakih Temple is a stunning display of traditional Balinese design and craftsmanship. The temples are built in the traditional Balinese style, with intricate stone carvings, majestic gateways, and towering pagodas. The black lava rock used to construct the temples adds to the dramatic and mystical atmosphere of the complex.
The history of Pura Besakih Temple dates back to ancient times, with the first mention of the temple complex found in 1007 AD. Over the centuries, the temple has been expanded and renovated by various ruling dynasties in Bali. The temple complex has survived numerous natural disasters, including volcanic eruptions, and has remained a place of worship and pilgrimage for the Hindu Balinese people.
The best time to visit Pura Besakih Temple is during the dry season, which runs from April to October. The weather is more predictable during this time, and you are less likely to encounter heavy rainfall. It is also advisable to visit the temple early in the morning to avoid the crowds and experience the temple in a more peaceful setting.
Pura Besakih Temple is located in the village of Besakih in eastern Bali. The most common way to reach the temple is by hiring a taxi, private car, or joining a guided tour. The journey from popular tourist areas like Ubud or Denpasar can take around 2-3 hours depending on traffic. It is recommended to hire a local guide once you arrive at the temple complex to learn more about its history and significance.
Pura Besakih Temple holds great significance for the Hindu Balinese people as it is considered the most sacred temple on the island. The temple is dedicated to the Hindu trinity of Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva, and is believed to protect the island from evil spirits. Many important ceremonies and rituals are held at the temple throughout the year, making it a focal point of religious and cultural life in Bali.
Visiting Pura Besakih Temple is not only a spiritual experience but also a chance to witness the rich cultural heritage of Bali. The stunning architecture, beautiful surroundings, and deep sense of spirituality make Pura Besakih a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to the island of Bali.