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Candi Ijo is one of the lesser-known but historically significant temples in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Located on a hilltop in the Prambanan area, this ancient Hindu temple complex offers a peaceful and panoramic experience with stunning views of the surrounding landscapes. Unlike the more famous Prambanan and Borobudur temples, Candi Ijo remains relatively quiet and untouched by heavy tourism, making it a perfect destination for those seeking a serene atmosphere paired with historical allure.
Getting to Candi Ijo is relatively easy from the city of Yogyakarta, though it may require a little effort due to its location on a hill. The temple is about 15 kilometers from the center of Yogyakarta, which is roughly a 30 to 45-minute drive, depending on traffic conditions. The easiest way to get there is by car, motorbike, or taxi. Rental cars are available throughout Yogyakarta, and motorcycle taxis (ojek) can be hired for a more affordable and flexible option.
If you prefer public transportation, there are buses and minivans that operate in the direction of Prambanan, and you can alight at a nearby station before taking a short taxi or motorcycle ride to the temple. Some tour operators in Yogyakarta also offer guided trips to Candi Ijo, which often include transportation, a local guide, and a visit to other nearby attractions.
Yogyakarta has a tropical climate with two distinct seasons: the dry season and the rainy season. The best time to visit Candi Ijo is during the dry season, which typically runs from April to October. During this period, the weather is more favorable for exploring outdoor sites, with temperatures averaging between 26°C and 32°C (79°F to 90°F). The dry season offers sunny weather, ideal for enjoying the panoramic views from the temple complex.
During the rainy season, from November to March, the region experiences heavy rainfall and high humidity, which may make exploring the site less enjoyable. If you visit during this time, it's advisable to bring an umbrella or raincoat and be prepared for wet conditions. Regardless of the season, it's important to stay hydrated and protect yourself from the sun, as the temple is located on a hill and there is limited shade.
Candi Ijo is open to visitors every day from 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM. However, it's recommended to visit early in the morning or later in the afternoon to avoid the midday heat and larger crowds. The temple offers a calm and peaceful environment, making it perfect for a relaxing visit away from the more crowded tourist spots in Yogyakarta. Many visitors also choose to visit the temple in the late afternoon to catch the sunset, as the temple’s elevated position provides stunning views over the surrounding rice fields, hills, and nearby temples.
Although it’s not as well-known as other major temples in Yogyakarta, such as Prambanan and Borobudur, Candi Ijo has become a hidden gem for those interested in history, culture, and nature. The temple is particularly famous for its elevated location, offering spectacular panoramic views of the surrounding landscape, including the city of Yogyakarta, Mount Merapi, and the lush agricultural land that characterizes the region. This makes it a fantastic spot for photography, particularly at sunrise or sunset.
Another unique feature of Candi Ijo is its historical significance. The temple dates back to the 9th century, during the reign of the Mataram Kingdom, and it is dedicated to the Hindu gods. The temple complex, though smaller than other famous sites, holds great value in understanding the religious practices and architectural style of the time. Additionally, Candi Ijo is less crowded, offering a more intimate and peaceful experience compared to the more popular temples in the region.
Visiting Candi Ijo is relatively affordable, with an entry fee of approximately IDR 5,000 to IDR 10,000 (about USD 0.35 to USD 0.70). The fee helps maintain the temple’s preservation and local facilities. As you enter the site, you will be greeted by a simple ticket booth and a pathway leading up to the temple complex, which is situated at the top of a hill. A short hike is required to reach the temple, but the journey is not difficult and is suitable for most visitors.
Once you reach the temple, you can explore the different structures that make up the Candi Ijo complex. The temple's main structure is a single, small Hindu shrine dedicated to the god Shiva, surrounded by smaller temples and ruins. There are also several reliefs and carvings scattered throughout the temple grounds that depict Hindu deities, mythological figures, and scenes from ancient Hindu epics.
There are no major amenities on-site, but you will find a small souvenir stall at the entrance selling local handicrafts and snacks. The temple is usually less crowded than other major sites, so you can take your time to explore the area and enjoy the tranquil atmosphere. It's advisable to bring a water bottle and wear comfortable shoes, as the path up to the temple can be a bit uneven in places.
Candi Ijo was built during the Mataram Kingdom, a powerful kingdom in Java that lasted from the 8th to the 10th centuries. The temple is dedicated to Hindu gods, particularly Shiva, and is one of the lesser-known Hindu temples in the region. It is believed to have been used for religious ceremonies, with offerings and prayers being made to the gods.
The architecture of Candi Ijo is a fine example of the classical Hindu temple design that was common in Java during the Mataram period. The temple is made from andesite stone, which was used extensively in the construction of many Javanese temples. The temple features a simple yet elegant design with reliefs and carvings depicting Hindu mythology, including representations of gods, goddesses, and divine beings.
Despite its relatively small size, Candi Ijo is significant for understanding the evolution of Hindu architecture in Java. The temple's position atop a hill adds to its grandeur, offering an impressive view of the surrounding areas. While the temple complex is smaller compared to Prambanan or Borobudur, its isolated location and peaceful setting make it an ideal spot for those looking to experience Javanese temple architecture without the crowds.
While visiting Candi Ijo, you can enjoy various activities that make the experience memorable:
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