Sewu Temple

Sewu Temple (Candi Sewu) is one of the largest and most impressive Buddhist temple complexes in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Situated near the famous Prambanan Temple, Sewu Temple is often overlooked by tourists, making it an excellent spot for those looking to explore a lesser-known yet significant cultural and historical site. The temple complex, which dates back to the 8th century, is an outstanding example of early Javanese Buddhist architecture and offers fascinating insight into the region's rich religious history.

How to Reach Sewu Temple, Yogyakarta

Getting to Sewu Temple is fairly easy from the center of Yogyakarta. It is located about 2 kilometers north of the Prambanan Temple, approximately 17 kilometers from the city center, and can be reached in about 30 minutes by car or taxi. The easiest way to reach Sewu Temple is by private transportation or a rental car. If you don't have access to a car, motorbike taxis (ojek) are available throughout Yogyakarta, providing a more affordable and flexible option.

If you prefer public transportation, mini-buses and local buses operate from Yogyakarta to Prambanan, and you can then take a short walk to Sewu Temple. There are also local guided tours available, where transport, a local guide, and multiple stops at nearby attractions such as Prambanan and Ratu Boko can be included in the package.

Weather at Sewu Temple, Yogyakarta

Yogyakarta experiences a tropical climate, characterized by hot and humid weather throughout the year. The city has two main seasons: the dry season, from April to October, and the rainy season, from November to March. The best time to visit Sewu Temple is during the dry season when the weather is more favorable for outdoor activities, with daytime temperatures averaging between 26°C and 32°C (79°F to 90°F).

During the rainy season, which sees frequent heavy showers, the temple may be less pleasant to visit due to the wet conditions and high humidity. If you plan to visit during the rainy months, be prepared with waterproof gear and wear light, breathable clothing. However, the rain can also bring a lush green atmosphere to the surroundings, offering a different experience.

Timing of Sewu Temple, Yogyakarta

Sewu Temple is open to visitors every day from 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM. The best times to visit are in the early morning or late afternoon. These times offer cooler temperatures, fewer crowds, and the chance to enjoy the temple's beauty in the soft light of the early morning or evening. If you're looking for the best photography opportunities, visiting at sunrise or sunset can provide dramatic lighting and stunning views over the temple complex and surrounding landscape.

Since Sewu Temple is not as crowded as the larger temples nearby, you can typically enjoy a peaceful visit, allowing you time to explore the site without feeling rushed.

Why is Sewu Temple Famous?

Sewu Temple is famous for several reasons, making it a must-visit for history and architecture enthusiasts. The temple is known for being one of the largest Buddhist temple complexes in Java, second only to Borobudur. Unlike the more popular Prambanan, which is a Hindu temple complex, Sewu Temple is a Buddhist monument that was built during the same era as Prambanan and is a prime example of Buddhist architecture in the region.

The temple's name, "Sewu," means "a thousand" in Javanese, though there are only 249 temples in the complex. The name likely refers to the vastness of the original complex, which has since been partially destroyed by natural disasters and the passage of time. The temple is believed to have been part of a larger Buddhist kingdom that flourished in Java before the rise of the Islamic Sultanates in the region.

Sewu Temple is also famous for its intricate stone carvings, which depict scenes from the life of the Buddha and various bodhisattvas. The temple is a significant site for understanding the spread of Buddhism in Southeast Asia and the cultural and architectural exchange between India and Java during the 8th and 9th centuries.

Entry and Visit Details about Sewu Temple, Yogyakarta

Visitors can access Sewu Temple with a relatively low entry fee, typically around IDR 10,000 to IDR 20,000 (USD 0.70 to USD 1.40). The fee is used to help maintain the site and its surrounding infrastructure. The entrance is located near the temple complex, and visitors can walk through the site at their own pace.

The temple complex is relatively large, with several smaller temples scattered across a wide area. The main temple at Sewu is situated in the center, surrounded by smaller shrines, while the outer area is bordered by a large stone wall. Some of the best-preserved structures within the complex include the central temple and several smaller stupas that are scattered throughout the grounds. Visitors can take time to explore the temple's intricate carvings and the surrounding landscape, including a large pond and scenic views of the area.

Nearby, there are some food vendors offering snacks and refreshments, along with souvenir stalls where visitors can purchase traditional Javanese crafts. While the temple itself does not have many amenities, it is well-maintained and offers a peaceful atmosphere for those interested in exploring its historical significance.

History and Architecture of Sewu Temple

Sewu Temple was built around the 8th century during the height of the Mataram Kingdom. The temple was constructed in the Buddhist architectural style, with a focus on symmetry and decorative stone carvings. The temple is believed to have been dedicated to the Buddhist god Avalokiteshvara, with the main temple housing a statue of this deity. However, the temple complex was abandoned and left in ruins after the decline of the Mataram Kingdom and the rise of Islam in the region.

The architecture of Sewu Temple is a fine example of classical Buddhist temple design, influenced by Indian and Southeast Asian styles. The complex originally consisted of hundreds of smaller temples arranged in a grid-like formation, surrounding the central main temple. The walls of the temple are adorned with beautiful reliefs depicting Buddhist teachings, including scenes from the Jataka tales and the life of the Buddha.

Unlike other temples in the region, Sewu Temple is smaller and less ornate than some of the larger complexes like Borobudur, but its historical significance and peaceful setting make it a worthwhile site to explore. The temple’s elevated position also offers fantastic views of the surrounding area, including the nearby Prambanan Temple and the scenic rice fields below.

Things to Do at Sewu Temple

Visiting Sewu Temple offers a chance to explore both its historical significance and natural beauty. Here are some things to do while at the temple:

• Explore the Temple Complex: Take time to wander around the temple grounds, examine the intricate stone carvings, and learn about the Buddhist history of the region.
• Photography: Sewu Temple offers excellent opportunities for photography, especially with its stunning architecture, scenic views, and beautiful carvings. Try capturing the temple during the golden hour for dramatic lighting.
• Visit Nearby Attractions: After exploring Sewu Temple, consider visiting the nearby Prambanan Temple or Ratu Boko Temple for more historical and cultural insights. You can also explore the surrounding villages for a taste of local life and culture.
• Learn About Buddhist History: The temple complex provides a unique opportunity to learn more about the spread of Buddhism in Southeast Asia, particularly in Java. Many reliefs and carvings depict important Buddhist teachings and figures.

Facts and Tips about Sewu Temple

• Wear Comfortable Shoes: The temple complex requires some walking, so it’s a good idea to wear comfortable shoes, especially if you plan to explore the grounds fully.
• Bring Water: The site can get hot, particularly in the afternoon, so it’s a good idea to bring a bottle of water to stay hydrated during your visit.
• Visit Early or Late in the Day: For a more peaceful visit and the best photography lighting, try visiting early in the morning or late in the afternoon, when the crowds are smaller and the weather is cooler.
• Respect the Site: As with all historical and cultural sites, remember to respect the sacredness of the temple and avoid touching the carvings or climbing on the structures.
• Consider a Guided Tour: If you’re interested in learning more about the history and significance of Sewu Temple, consider hiring a local guide. They can provide valuable insights and stories that you might not discover on your own.