The **Anatomical Theatre of the Archiginnasio** is one of Bologna’s most fascinating historical sites. Located inside the **Archiginnasio Palace**, this wooden amphitheater was built in 1637 for the purpose of teaching anatomy at the University of Bologna, the world’s oldest university. The theatre, with its beautifully carved wooden interiors and sculptures of famous physicians, is a must-visit attraction for history and science enthusiasts.
How to Reach Anatomical Theatre of the Archiginnasio, Bologna
The theatre is centrally located and easily accessible:
- By Train: From **Bologna Centrale railway station**, walk for about 20 minutes or take a bus.
- By Bus: Lines 11, 13, and 30 stop near **Piazza Galvani**, a short walk from the theatre.
- By Taxi: Taxis are available and can drop you directly at the **Archiginnasio Palace**.
- By Foot: If you're in the city center, it’s a 5-minute walk from **Piazza Maggiore**.
Weather in Bologna
Bologna experiences a temperate climate with four distinct seasons:
- Spring (March-May): Mild and pleasant (10-22°C), great for sightseeing.
- Summer (June-August): Hot (25-35°C), best to visit in the morning.
- Autumn (September-November): Cool (10-22°C) with fewer crowds.
- Winter (December-February): Cold (0-10°C) with occasional rain.
Timings of Anatomical Theatre of the Archiginnasio, Bologna
Opening Hours:
- Monday - Saturday: 10:00 AM - 6:00 PM
- Sunday & Holidays: 10:00 AM - 2:00 PM
Timings may vary on public holidays. It is best to check in advance.
Why is the Anatomical Theatre of the Archiginnasio Famous?
The Anatomical Theatre is renowned for several reasons:
- It was the primary dissection hall for medical students at the University of Bologna.
- The **University of Bologna**, founded in 1088, is the oldest university in the world.
- The theatre’s wooden interiors feature stunning sculptures of famous physicians.
- The **"Spellati" (Skinned) statues**, created by Ercole Lelli, depict the human muscular system in great detail.
- Despite being bombed in World War II, the theatre was carefully reconstructed.
Entry and Visit Details
Entry Fee: €3 per person
Discounts are available for students and groups. Entry is free for Bologna Welcome Card holders.
It is recommended to book tickets in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons.
History and Architecture of the Anatomical Theatre of the Archiginnasio
The Anatomical Theatre was built in 1637 by **Antonio Levanti**, using beautifully carved wood. It served as the **University of Bologna’s main anatomical dissection hall**, where students studied human anatomy.
The structure is designed as a **wooden amphitheater**, with a central marble dissection table where cadavers were examined for medical education.
Architectural Highlights:
- The Spellati Statues: Anatomical statues showcasing muscles in intricate detail.
- The Canopy: Above the dissection table, a canopy supported by two figures, symbolizing wisdom and knowledge.
- Wooden Sculptures: Depicting famous physicians like **Hippocrates** and **Galen**.
Things to Do at the Anatomical Theatre of the Archiginnasio
- Explore the Theatre: Walk around and admire the **wooden architecture** and sculptures.
- Learn Medical History: Discover how **human dissection** was taught in medieval times.
- Visit the Archiginnasio Library: One of the oldest and most beautiful libraries in Italy.
- Take Photos: Capture the intricate wooden details and historic ambiance.
- Attend a Guided Tour: Gain deeper insights into the theatre’s significance and history.
Interesting Facts about the Anatomical Theatre of the Archiginnasio
- The theatre was severely damaged during **World War II bombings** in 1944 but was rebuilt using original materials.
- **Cadaver dissections** were conducted here in the presence of professors and students.
- The **University of Bologna** is the **oldest in the world**, with alumni including Dante, Petrarch, and Copernicus.
- The theatre was originally heated with a fireplace to prevent the cadavers from freezing in winter.
- Visitors often find the **Spellati statues** fascinating and slightly eerie due to their detailed depiction of human muscles.
Tips for Visiting the Anatomical Theatre of the Archiginnasio, Bologna
- Book your tickets online in advance to avoid waiting in long queues.
- Visit early in the day to experience the theatre with fewer crowds.
- Check for guided tours if you want a deeper understanding of the history.
- Photography is allowed, but flash is not permitted to protect the wooden interiors.
- Combine your visit with a trip to **Piazza Maggiore** and **Basilica di San Petronio**, located nearby.
