Neptune Fountain

The Neptune Fountain (Fontana del Nettuno) is one of the most iconic landmarks of Bologna, Italy. Located in Piazza del Nettuno, adjacent to Piazza Maggiore, this grand Renaissance-style fountain was built in the 16th century and remains a significant symbol of the city's rich artistic and cultural heritage. Designed by the Flemish sculptor Jean de Boulogne, better known as Giambologna, the fountain showcases a striking bronze statue of Neptune, the Roman god of the sea, surrounded by intricate details that reflect the elegance of Renaissance art.

How to Reach Neptune Fountain, Bologna

Neptune Fountain is located in the heart of Bologna, making it easily accessible by various means:

• By Train: Bologna Centrale railway station is about a 15-minute walk from the fountain.
• By Bus: Several local bus routes stop near Piazza Maggiore and Piazza del Nettuno. The nearest bus stops include "Rizzoli" and "Ugo Bassi."
• By Taxi: Taxis are widely available in Bologna and can take you directly to Neptune Fountain.
• By Foot: If you are exploring Bologna’s historic center, walking to Neptune Fountain is the best way to enjoy the city's charm.

Weather in Neptune Fountain, Bologna

Bologna experiences a humid subtropical climate, making it a great place to visit throughout the year:

• Spring (March-May): Pleasant temperatures between 10-20°C, ideal for sightseeing.
• Summer (June-August): Hot and sunny, with temperatures between 25-35°C. Sunscreen and light clothing are recommended.
• Autumn (September-November): Mild weather with temperatures ranging from 10-22°C.
• Winter (December-February): Cool, with temperatures between 0-10°C, sometimes foggy.

Timings of Neptune Fountain, Bologna

The Neptune Fountain is an open-air attraction located in a public square, making it accessible 24/7. However, the best time to visit is during the daytime when you can admire its intricate details under natural light.

Why is Neptune Fountain, Bologna Famous?

The Neptune Fountain is famous for several reasons:

• It is a masterpiece of Renaissance sculpture created by the renowned artist Giambologna.
• The statue of Neptune symbolizes the power of the Papacy, reflecting the ambitions of Pope Pius IV.
• The fountain’s design features mythological elements, including cherubs and mermaids, adding to its artistic grandeur.
• The fountain has inspired many legends, including one about Giambologna’s trick to avoid plagiarism.
• It is a central landmark in Bologna, serving as a popular meeting point for locals and tourists.

Entry and Visit Details

Entry Fee: The Neptune Fountain is located in a public square, and visiting it is completely free.

Best Time to Visit: Early mornings or late afternoons provide a peaceful atmosphere, while daytime visits offer vibrant city life.

History and Architecture of Neptune Fountain

The Neptune Fountain was commissioned in 1563 by Cardinal Charles Borromeo during the rule of Pope Pius IV. The purpose of the fountain was to embellish the city's main square and showcase the power and influence of the Papacy.

The structure of the fountain was designed by the architect Tommaso Laureti, while the sculptor Giambologna created the impressive bronze statue of Neptune. Standing at approximately 3.2 meters (10.5 feet), the statue dominates the fountain, with Neptune’s outstretched hand symbolizing his control over the seas.

The fountain also features bronze cherubs at its base, each representing one of the four major rivers of the known world at the time: the Nile, the Ganges, the Amazon, and the Danube. The intricate mermaid figures, holding their breasts from which water flows, add a playful yet artistic touch to the fountain.

Things to Do at Neptune Fountain

• Admire the Artwork: Take time to appreciate the exquisite details of Giambologna’s craftsmanship.
• Take Photos: The fountain is one of Bologna’s most photographed landmarks.
• Explore Piazza del Nettuno: Enjoy the surrounding square, which often hosts cultural events and exhibitions.
• Visit Nearby Attractions: Walk to Piazza Maggiore, Basilica di San Petronio, and Palazzo d'Accursio.
• Relax at a Café: Enjoy Italian coffee at one of the many cafes overlooking the fountain.

Interesting Facts about Neptune Fountain

• The statue of Neptune is often nicknamed "Il Gigante" (The Giant) due to its massive size.
• Giambologna originally designed Neptune with a more dramatic pose, but the Catholic Church insisted on a more modest representation.
• The fountain was used as a symbol by Maserati, with its trident inspiring the famous car brand’s logo.
• According to legend, Giambologna positioned Neptune’s hand in a way that, from a certain angle, it appears as if he is making an obscene gesture.
• The fountain was restored multiple times, with the latest major restoration taking place in 2016.

Tips for Visiting Neptune Fountain, Bologna

• Visit in the early morning or late evening for fewer crowds and better photos.
• Combine your visit with nearby attractions like Piazza Maggiore and Palazzo del Podestà.
• Look for the "optical illusion" angle where Neptune’s hand creates a symbolic gesture.
• If visiting in summer, bring water and wear light clothing, as the area can get hot.
• Check for cultural events in the square, as concerts and performances often take place nearby.