The Two Towers of Bologna, **Torri degli Asinelli e Garisenda**, are among the most iconic landmarks of the city. These medieval towers, built in the 12th century, are a symbol of Bologna's rich history and architectural heritage. The Asinelli Tower, standing at 97.2 meters, is the tallest leaning medieval tower in the world, while the Garisenda Tower, much shorter at 48 meters, has an even greater tilt. These towers once served military and strategic purposes and today offer breathtaking views of Bologna.
How to Reach Torri degli Asinelli e Garisenda, Bologna
The towers are centrally located in Bologna, making them easily accessible:
- By Train: Bologna Centrale railway station is about a 20-minute walk from the towers.
- By Bus: Bus lines 11, 13, and 14 stop near Piazza di Porta Ravegnana, close to the towers.
- By Taxi: Taxis are widely available and can drop you off at Piazza di Porta Ravegnana.
- By Foot: Walking from Piazza Maggiore takes around 5 minutes.
Weather in Bologna
Bologna has a temperate climate, with distinct seasons:
- Spring (March-May): Mild temperatures (10-20°C), perfect for climbing the tower.
- Summer (June-August): Hot and sunny (25-35°C); early morning visits are best.
- Autumn (September-November): Cool and comfortable (10-22°C), with fewer tourists.
- Winter (December-February): Cold but manageable (0-10°C); expect occasional rain.
Timings of Torri degli Asinelli e Garisenda, Bologna
Opening Hours:
- Monday - Sunday: 9:30 AM - 7:30 PM
Last entry is usually 45 minutes before closing. Timings may vary on holidays.
Why are Torri degli Asinelli e Garisenda Famous?
The towers are famous for several reasons:
- They are among the few surviving medieval towers in Bologna.
- The Asinelli Tower is the tallest leaning medieval tower in the world.
- The towers were once used for military and communication purposes.
- Dante Alighieri referenced the Garisenda Tower in his *Divine Comedy*.
- Visitors can climb the Asinelli Tower for a panoramic view of Bologna.
Entry and Visit Details
Entry Fee: €5 per person for climbing the Asinelli Tower.
Garisenda Tower: Not accessible due to its instability.
It is recommended to book tickets online in advance, especially during peak seasons.
History and Architecture of Torri degli Asinelli e Garisenda
Built between 1109 and 1119, the two towers were constructed by wealthy families as symbols of power. Many such towers existed in medieval Bologna, but most were destroyed over time.
Asinelli Tower: Standing at 97.2 meters, this tower leans due to unstable foundations. Originally used for military purposes, it later served as a prison and scientific observatory.
Garisenda Tower: Originally 60 meters tall, it had to be shortened to 48 meters due to excessive leaning.
The towers are constructed from bricks and mortar, with wooden interiors and steep staircases.
Things to Do at Torri degli Asinelli e Garisenda
- Climb the Asinelli Tower: A 498-step climb rewards visitors with stunning city views.
- Take Photos: The towers provide a fantastic backdrop for photography.
- Explore Piazza di Porta Ravegnana: Enjoy the lively atmosphere around the towers.
- Learn the History: Guided tours provide insights into medieval Bologna.
- Visit Nearby Attractions: Piazza Maggiore, Basilica di San Petronio, and the Archiginnasio are all within walking distance.
Interesting Facts about Torri degli Asinelli e Garisenda
- There were once over 100 towers in Bologna; today, only about 20 remain.
- During World War II, the Asinelli Tower was used as a watchtower.
- The Asinelli Tower has a lean of over 1.3 degrees.
- Superstitions say that students who climb the tower before graduation will never graduate.
- The towers have inspired architects and writers, including Dante and Galileo.
Tips for Visiting Torri degli Asinelli e Garisenda, Bologna
- Wear comfortable shoes, as the stairs are steep and narrow.
- Book tickets in advance to avoid long waits.
- Visit early in the morning or late afternoon for the best lighting and fewer crowds.
- Carry a water bottle, especially in summer.
- If you're afraid of heights, consider enjoying the view from the base instead.
