The Trevi Fountain (Fontana di Trevi) is one of the most famous landmarks in Rome and is considered one of the most beautiful fountains in the world. Located at the junction of three streets—hence the name “Trevi”—this stunning Baroque fountain is a masterpiece of Italian art and engineering. Completed in 1762, it was designed by architect Nicola Salvi, and its magnificence has attracted millions of visitors from around the world who come to admire its beauty, toss coins, and make wishes. The Trevi Fountain stands as a symbol of Rome's timeless allure and remains an iconic representation of the city’s artistic heritage.
Set against the backdrop of the Palazzo Poli, the Trevi Fountain features a large basin surrounded by dramatic sculptures and an impressive water display. The scene is dominated by the figure of Oceanus, the god of the sea, who rides a chariot pulled by two horses, one calm and one agitated, symbolizing the fluctuating nature of the sea. The grand scale and intricate details of the fountain make it an unforgettable sight, especially as the sunlight reflects off the water, creating an ethereal glow.
How to Reach Trevi Fountain
The Trevi Fountain is located in the historic center of Rome, making it easy to access from many of the city's major landmarks. Here are some of the best ways to reach the Trevi Fountain:
- By Metro: The nearest metro station to the Trevi Fountain is "Barberini" (Line A, the orange line). From there, it’s about a 5-minute walk to the fountain. Another option is the "Spagna" station (Line A), which is around a 10-minute walk away.
- On Foot: If you're staying in the city center, the Trevi Fountain is within walking distance from many other top attractions, such as the Spanish Steps, Pantheon, and Piazza Navona. Strolling through Rome's charming streets is a wonderful way to explore the city.
- By Bus: Several bus lines pass through the area, including routes 62, 63, 71, and 176. The closest bus stop is "Trevi," which is just steps away from the fountain.
Weather and Best Time to Visit Trevi Fountain
The best time to visit the Trevi Fountain depends on your preferences regarding weather and crowds. Here is a guide to visiting at different times of the year:
- Spring (April to June): Spring is an excellent time to visit the Trevi Fountain. The weather is pleasant, with mild temperatures between 15°C and 22°C (59°F to 72°F), making it ideal for exploring Rome’s outdoor attractions. The fountain can get busy, but it’s still manageable compared to peak summer crowds.
- Summer (July to August): Summer in Rome can be hot and crowded, with temperatures often exceeding 30°C (86°F). The Trevi Fountain is a major tourist destination, so expect large crowds, especially in July and August. If you plan to visit during this time, it’s best to go early in the morning or later in the evening to avoid the midday heat and the biggest crowds.
- Autumn (September to October): Autumn offers a pleasant climate with comfortable temperatures, making it a fantastic time to visit the Trevi Fountain. The crowds are generally smaller than in the summer, allowing for a more relaxed experience.
- Winter (November to March): Winter sees fewer tourists, and although it can be chilly, it’s also the most peaceful time to visit. The Trevi Fountain is less crowded, allowing for unobstructed views and the chance to take photos without large groups around. Keep in mind that some days may be rainy or cold, so it’s best to dress warmly.
Why Is the Trevi Fountain Famous?
The Trevi Fountain is famous for several reasons, including its historical significance, stunning Baroque design, and connection to one of the most well-known traditions in Rome. One of the key aspects that makes the Trevi Fountain famous is the tradition of tossing a coin into the fountain. According to popular belief, if you throw a coin into the fountain over your left shoulder, you are guaranteed to return to Rome one day. This custom has made the Trevi Fountain a symbol of wishes and luck for millions of visitors.
The fountain is also famous for its immense beauty and architectural brilliance. Designed by Nicola Salvi, the Trevi Fountain stands as a perfect example of Baroque art, with its dramatic sculptures, cascading water, and intricate details. The scene depicted in the fountain, with Oceanus at the center surrounded by mythological figures, celebrates Rome’s dominance over water and its ancient aqueducts, which brought water to the city. The grandeur of the fountain, combined with its cultural and historical significance, makes it one of the most recognized monuments in the world.
Entry and Visit Details about the Trevi Fountain
Visiting the Trevi Fountain is completely free, as it is an open-air monument. Here are some important details for your visit:
- Opening Hours: The Trevi Fountain is open 24/7, and visitors can come to admire it at any time of the day or night. However, the best time to visit is either early in the morning or late at night when the crowds are smaller, and the fountain is beautifully illuminated.
- Coin Tossing Tradition: If you want to participate in the famous coin toss, keep in mind that it is generally allowed, but there are guidelines to follow. Officially, coins should be thrown into the fountain with the right hand, over the left shoulder. The tradition is said to bring good luck and ensure a return to Rome.
- Accessibility: The Trevi Fountain is fully accessible to all visitors, including those with mobility challenges. There are no entry fees, and it is easy to reach by public transport, on foot, or by taxi.
History and Architecture of the Trevi Fountain
The Trevi Fountain has a rich history that dates back to ancient Rome. The fountain was originally designed as part of a larger project to bring water to the city through the Aqua Virgo aqueduct. This aqueduct was built in 19 BC by Marcus Agrippa, and it supplied water to the ancient Baths of Agrippa. Over the centuries, the fountain has undergone several changes and renovations, but its current design was finalized in the 18th century.
The Trevi Fountain’s design was the result of a competition held in 1730, which was won by architect Nicola Salvi. He designed the fountain in the Baroque style, which was popular during the time, and the fountain was completed in 1762, long after Salvi's death. The central figure of the fountain is Oceanus, the god of the sea, who is flanked by two horses. The horses are symbolic of the sea’s calm and turbulent aspects. The intricate sculptures and elaborate details add to the grandeur of the fountain, which has become one of the most famous examples of Baroque art in the world.
Things to Do at the Trevi Fountain
While the Trevi Fountain itself is a magnificent sight to behold, there are a few other things you can do to enhance your visit:
- Toss a Coin: Don’t forget to take part in the famous coin toss tradition. It’s a fun and symbolic way to participate in the local customs and is said to guarantee your return to Rome one day.
- Take Photos: The Trevi Fountain is one of the most photographed monuments in the world. Take time to capture its beauty, especially during the evening when it’s illuminated by lights.
- Explore the Surrounding Area: The Trevi Fountain is located in one of Rome’s most vibrant areas. After your visit, take a stroll through the narrow streets surrounding the fountain, where you’ll find charming shops, cafes, and restaurants.
- Enjoy the Atmosphere: Sit on the steps or benches nearby and soak in the atmosphere. The Trevi Fountain is a lively spot in Rome, with street performers and musicians often adding to the vibrant ambiance.
Fun Facts and Tips about the Trevi Fountain
Here are some fun facts and helpful tips to make your visit to the Trevi Fountain even more memorable:
- Fun Fact: It is said that approximately €3,000 is thrown into the Trevi Fountain every day. The money collected is donated to charity, benefiting those in need.
- Tip: If you want to avoid the crowds, try visiting the Trevi Fountain early in the morning or late at night. It’s especially beautiful when illuminated at night, providing a magical atmosphere.
- Fun Fact: The Trevi Fountain has appeared in several iconic movies, most notably in the 1953 film "Roman Holiday" starring Audrey Hepburn and Gregory Peck. The scene where Hepburn tosses a coin into the fountain has become legendary.
- Tip: Be mindful of pickpockets, as the Trevi Fountain can get crowded, especially in the summer months. Keep your belongings close to you, and stay aware of your surroundings.
Conclusion
The Trevi Fountain is not just a beautiful monument; it is a place of history, tradition, and wonder. Whether you are tossing a coin to ensure your return to Rome, marveling at its Baroque architecture, or simply enjoying the lively atmosphere, the Trevi Fountain offers an unforgettable experience. Its grandeur and charm make it one of the most visited attractions in Rome, and a visit to this iconic landmark is a must for anyone exploring the Eternal City.