Nagoya Castle

Nagoya Castle, a historic symbol of Nagoya city, stands proudly as one of Japan's most famous landmarks. Known for its beautiful architecture, rich history, and cultural significance, this castle offers visitors an immersive experience into Japan's feudal past. Situated in the heart of Nagoya, it is a must-see destination for history buffs, architecture enthusiasts, and those interested in Japanese culture.

History and Architecture

The history of Nagoya Castle dates back to the early 17th century, built under the command of Tokugawa Ieyasu, the first shogun of the Tokugawa Shogunate, during the Edo period. Construction began in 1610 and was completed in 1615, serving as the seat of the Owari Tokugawa family. It was part of the extensive network of castles used by the Tokugawa shogunate to maintain control over Japan’s territories. Nagoya Castle’s location was strategic as it helped control the Tokaido road, the main route linking Kyoto to Edo (modern Tokyo).

The castle is famous for its impressive architectural design, particularly the use of traditional Japanese castle architecture. The main keep (tenshu) of Nagoya Castle is a multi-story structure with a beautiful tiled roof and ornate golden shachihoko (mythical tiger-headed carp) adorning the roof ridges. These figures are symbols of protection and are a defining feature of the castle’s iconic appearance. The main keep was originally built using wood and was lavishly decorated with gold leaf, demonstrating the wealth and power of the Tokugawa family.

The Hommaru Palace, located within the castle grounds, is another architectural marvel. It features a traditional Japanese style called “Shoin-zukuri,” characterized by tatami mat rooms, sliding doors, and beautifully painted sliding panels. The palace served as the residence and administrative center for the Owari Tokugawa family. After being destroyed during World War II, the palace was meticulously reconstructed and reopened to the public in 2018, showcasing a fine example of Japanese craftsmanship.

Why It's Famous

Nagoya Castle is famous not only for its beautiful architecture and design but also for its historical significance. It was the residence of the Owari Tokugawa family, which was one of the most influential branches of the Tokugawa clan. The castle symbolizes the power and wealth of the Tokugawa shogunate and is a reminder of the political and military history that shaped Japan during the Edo period.

The golden shachihoko on the roof of the main keep is one of the most famous features of Nagoya Castle. These golden ornaments are not only visually striking but also serve as a symbol of the castle’s protection against fire and natural disasters. The restoration of the Hommaru Palace in recent years has further elevated the castle's importance, bringing the rich history of the Tokugawa family back to life for modern visitors.

Visitor Information

Opening Hours:

• 9:00 AM to 4:30 PM (last entry at 4:00 PM)
• Closed on Mondays (except when Monday is a public holiday, in which case it is closed on the following Tuesday)
• Closed from December 29 to January 1 for the New Year holidays

Entry Fees:

• Adults (18 years and above): ¥500
• Junior High School Students and Younger: Free

Facilities:

• Restaurant and cafes serving traditional Japanese food
• Gift shop offering souvenirs and memorabilia related to the castle
• Information centers with guides available in multiple languages, including English
• Wheelchair accessible for visitors with disabilities

How to Reach Nagoya Castle

Nagoya Castle is located in the center of Nagoya city, making it easily accessible by public transportation, car, or even on foot if you’re staying nearby.

• By Subway: Take the Meijo Line and get off at “Nagoya Castle Station.” The castle is just a short walk from the station’s exit.
• By Bus: You can take the Me-guru Bus (a tourist loop bus in Nagoya) that stops at Nagoya Castle.
• By Train: From Nagoya Station, take the JR Chuo Line to Kanayama Station, then transfer to the Meijo Subway Line.
• By Car: If driving, the castle is easily accessible from the Nagoya Expressway, and there is parking available at the site, though it can be busy during peak times.

Weather and Best Time to Visit

Nagoya has a humid subtropical climate with hot summers and mild winters. The best times to visit Nagoya Castle are during the spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) when the weather is comfortable, and the natural surroundings of the castle grounds are particularly beautiful. In spring, the cherry blossoms bloom, creating a picturesque view, while in autumn, the foliage turns vibrant shades of red and orange.

During the summer months (June to August), the temperature can be quite hot and humid, with temperatures often reaching above 30°C (86°F). It’s important to stay hydrated and wear light clothing if visiting during this season. Winters (December to February) are cold but not extreme, with temperatures typically staying above freezing. A light jacket is usually enough to stay comfortable.

Things to Do at Nagoya Castle

• Explore the Castle Grounds: Wander around the expansive castle grounds, which feature beautiful gardens, ponds, and historical markers. It’s an ideal place for a peaceful walk, especially during cherry blossom season.
• Visit the Hommaru Palace: Don’t miss the restored Hommaru Palace, which offers a glimpse into the luxurious lifestyle of the Tokugawa family with its traditional tatami rooms and detailed woodwork.
• Enjoy the Exhibits: Inside the castle, you’ll find a museum with exhibits detailing the history of Nagoya Castle, including the Tokugawa family and samurai culture. The golden shachihoko are also displayed here.
• Attend Seasonal Events: Nagoya Castle hosts seasonal events such as cherry blossom viewing in spring, illuminated nightscapes during winter, and special cultural performances throughout the year. Make sure to check the event calendar before your visit.
• Explore Nearby Attractions: The castle is located close to other attractions, such as Osu Kannon Temple, Nagoya TV Tower, and Sakae, a vibrant shopping and entertainment district. You can easily extend your visit to these areas after touring the castle.

Facts and Tips

• Photography: Photography is allowed in most areas of the castle, but flash photography and tripods are not permitted in certain exhibits.
• Language Support: Although Japanese is the primary language, English signage and audio guides are available for international visitors.
• Accessibility: Nagoya Castle is wheelchair accessible, and rental wheelchairs are available at the entrance. There are also elevators and ramps for easy access to various areas.
• Souvenir Shopping: The gift shop at Nagoya Castle offers a range of souvenirs, including replicas of the golden shachihoko and samurai-themed items.
• Guided Tours: If you want a deeper understanding of the history and significance of Nagoya Castle, consider joining a guided tour available in multiple languages. Private tours can be arranged in advance.

Conclusion

Whether you're fascinated by Japanese history, architecture, or simply looking for a peaceful day out, Nagoya Castle offers something for everyone. Its rich heritage, stunning architecture, and scenic surroundings make it a must-visit landmark in Nagoya. With its accessibility, seasonal events, and educational value, Nagoya Castle is a place that both locals and tourists can enjoy throughout the year.