Royal Tombs

The Royal Tombs in Petra, Jordan, represent some of the most magnificent and well-preserved monuments of the ancient Nabataean civilization. Located within the Petra Archaeological Park, the Royal Tombs are a group of grandiose rock-cut tombs, each reflecting the wealth and power of the Nabataean kings and nobility. These tombs are among the most iconic structures in Petra and are renowned for their impressive architecture, intricate carvings, and historical significance. Visitors to Petra often find themselves awestruck by the beauty and scale of these tombs, which are a testament to the ingenuity and craftsmanship of the ancient Nabataeans.

How to Reach Royal Tombs, Petra

To visit the Royal Tombs, you first need to enter Petra through the main entrance, located at the Petra Visitor Center in Wadi Musa. The tombs are situated in the central area of Petra, not far from the famous Treasury and the Siq. The most common route to the Royal Tombs is to walk through the Siq (the narrow, winding gorge) and make your way to the main Petra archaeological site. From there, you'll follow the paths that lead to the Royal Tombs, which are located on a hillside.

The Royal Tombs are within easy walking distance from the main Petra area. The tombs are clearly marked and can be accessed by following the well-paved paths. For those who prefer a more relaxed visit, camel and donkey rides are available to help transport you around the site. You can also hire a guide to walk you through the site and provide detailed historical context about each of the tombs.

Weather at the Royal Tombs, Petra

Petra is located in a desert region, so it experiences a Mediterranean climate with hot summers and mild winters. Summer temperatures in Petra can often exceed 35°C (95°F), with dry and sunny conditions. The best time to visit the Royal Tombs is during the spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November), when temperatures are moderate, and the crowds are less overwhelming. The winter months can be cooler, with daytime temperatures ranging from 10°C (50°F), but the evenings can get chilly, so it's advisable to bring a jacket if visiting during this time.

During the summer, it's essential to bring sun protection, including sunscreen, a hat, and plenty of water, as the sun can be intense. It's best to visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid the peak heat of midday.

Timing and Opening Hours

The Petra Archaeological Park, including the Royal Tombs, is typically open every day from 6:00 AM to 6:00 PM, although the hours may vary depending on the time of year. It's important to check the opening times at the Petra Visitor Center when planning your visit. If you're visiting during the warmer months, it’s recommended to arrive early to make the most of the cooler hours of the day and avoid the midday heat.

For those who want a unique experience, Petra by Night is a special event held on certain evenings (usually Mondays, Wednesdays, and Thursdays). During this event, visitors can explore Petra under the glow of thousands of candles, creating an atmospheric and magical experience. While the Royal Tombs are not included in the Petra by Night event, the atmosphere in Petra during this time is still unforgettable.

Why Famous for Royal Tombs, Petra?

The Royal Tombs in Petra are famous for their striking architecture and historical importance. These tombs were built by the Nabataeans, a wealthy and powerful trading people who controlled Petra around the 1st century AD. The tombs are impressive not only because of their size but also for the detailed carvings and ornate facades that adorn the rock-cut structures. They are considered some of the finest examples of Nabataean architecture, blending local and Hellenistic influences.

The Royal Tombs are named for their monumental scale and their association with the nobility and royal families of the Nabataean kingdom. These tombs were likely used to bury high-ranking individuals, including kings, queens, and other members of the elite. The tombs’ elaborate facades, which resemble temples, and their complex interior chambers reflect the importance of the individuals who were buried inside.

The tombs are also famous for their location in Petra. The city was once a thriving center of trade, and the Royal Tombs overlook the entire site, offering stunning views of the surrounding landscape. Their placement on a hill adds to their grandeur, and the tombs' impressive facades make them one of the most photographed and visited areas in Petra.

Entry and Visit Details About Royal Tombs, Petra

To visit the Royal Tombs, you need to purchase an entry ticket to the Petra Archaeological Park. The general entrance fee to Petra is around 50 Jordanian Dinars (approximately $70 USD) for a one-day pass. Multi-day passes are available for those who wish to explore the site more extensively. Tickets can be purchased at the Petra Visitor Center, where you can also get maps and other useful information about the site.

Once inside Petra, you can follow the well-marked paths leading to the Royal Tombs. The tombs are located a short walk from the main archaeological site. The tombs can be visited individually, and many visitors choose to hire a guide to help explain the history and significance of each tomb. Audio guides are also available for rent if you prefer a self-guided experience.

It’s recommended to take your time when visiting the Royal Tombs, as there is much to admire, both in terms of architecture and the surrounding scenery. You can also climb to the top of the hill behind the tombs for panoramic views of the entire Petra archaeological site.

History and Architecture of Royal Tombs

The Royal Tombs were carved into the sandstone cliffs of Petra during the 1st century AD, during the height of the Nabataean kingdom. These tombs were used to bury the elite members of society, including royalty, wealthy merchants, and other important individuals. The tombs are a reflection of the sophistication of Nabataean society, with their impressive facades and intricate carvings displaying both Greek and local architectural influences.

There are several notable tombs in the Royal Tombs complex, including the Urn Tomb, the Silk Tomb, the Corinthian Tomb, and the Palace Tomb. Each of these tombs has its own distinctive features and architectural style:

• The Urn Tomb: This is the largest and most famous of the Royal Tombs. It features an impressive facade with a large urn at the top, symbolizing the burial chamber of the deceased. The interior consists of a large hall and several smaller chambers.
• The Silk Tomb: This tomb is named for the vivid colors found in the rock that resemble the swirls of silk fabric. The facade features columns and ornate carvings that reflect the wealth of the person buried inside.
• The Corinthian Tomb: This tomb is influenced by Greek Corinthian architectural styles and features a grand entrance with intricate columns and carved details.
• The Palace Tomb: This tomb is one of the most architecturally complex of the Royal Tombs, with its large and imposing facade and multiple levels of chambers inside.

Things to Do at Royal Tombs, Petra

• Photography: The Royal Tombs are some of the most photographed sites in Petra due to their grandeur and unique architectural features. Be sure to take your time to capture the beauty of the tombs and their stunning facades.
• Climb to the Top: For an amazing view of the tombs and the surrounding Petra landscape, climb to the top of the hill behind the Royal Tombs. The panoramic view is breathtaking and gives you a sense of the scale of the entire archaeological site.
• Learn the History: Hire a local guide or rent an audio guide to gain a deeper understanding of the history, architecture, and significance of the Royal Tombs.
• Explore Nearby Sites: After visiting the Royal Tombs, consider exploring other nearby monuments in Petra, such as the Treasury, the Roman Theater, and the Temple of the Winged Lions.

Interesting Facts About Royal Tombs

• The Royal Tombs were likely built as mausoleums for Nabataean royalty and elite members of society.
• The tombs are a mix of local Nabataean and Greek architectural styles, reflecting the cultural blending of the Nabataeans with surrounding civilizations.
• The Urn Tomb is the largest and most famous of the Royal Tombs, with a grand entrance and a large urn at the top.
• The tombs are carved into the sandstone cliffs, showcasing the advanced engineering and craftsmanship of the Nabataeans.

Tips for Visiting the Royal Tombs

• Wear comfortable shoes, as the paths leading to the tombs can be uneven and rocky.
• Bring plenty of water, especially during the hotter months, as the site can get quite warm.
• Consider hiring a local guide to help you understand the historical significance of each tomb and the overall history of Petra.
• Don't rush—take your time to explore and enjoy the architectural details and stunning views.
• Be prepared for some steep climbs if you wish to reach the highest viewpoints around the tombs.