Jumba la Mtwana

About The Jumba la Mtwana

Jumba la Mtwana, located in Mombasa, Kenya, is a historical site that showcases the Swahili culture and architecture. The name "Jumba la Mtwana" translates to "the large house of the slave" in Swahili, reflecting its past as a prosperous Swahili settlement dating back to the 14th century. This archaeological site consists of four large houses, a mosque, and several tombs that provide insight into the life and customs of the Swahili people during that time.

Architecture of Jumba la Mtwana

The architecture of Jumba la Mtwana is a blend of Swahili and Arab influences, characterized by coral stone structures with intricately carved doors and wooden beams. The houses are designed with open courtyards and spacious rooms, reflecting the Swahili emphasis on ventilation and natural light. The mosque at the site features a large prayer hall with a mihrab (prayer niche) facing Mecca, showcasing the Islamic influence on the Swahili culture.

History

Jumba la Mtwana was once a thriving Swahili settlement, serving as a trade hub for ivory, gold, and slaves along the East African coast. The site flourished during the 14th and 15th centuries before being abandoned in the 17th century. The ruins of Jumba la Mtwana were rediscovered in the 1970s, leading to its recognition as a significant archaeological site that sheds light on the rich history of the Swahili civilization.

Best Time To Visit

The best time to visit Jumba la Mtwana is during the dry season, which runs from June to September and January to February. The weather is pleasant, with clear skies and minimal rainfall, making it ideal for exploring the ruins and enjoying the surrounding beach. It is advisable to avoid visiting during the rainy season, from March to May and October to December, as the site can become muddy and slippery.

How To Reach

Jumba la Mtwana is located approximately 15 kilometers north of Mombasa city center, near the town of Kilifi. Visitors can reach the site by taking a taxi or a matatu (local minibus) from Mombasa. The journey takes about 30-45 minutes, depending on traffic conditions. Alternatively, visitors can hire a car and drive to the site, following the well-marked signs along the Mombasa-Malindi highway.

Visitor Tips

When visiting Jumba la Mtwana, it is recommended to wear comfortable footwear as the site has uneven terrain and can be slippery. Visitors should also carry water, sunscreen, and insect repellent, as there are limited facilities at the site. It is advisable to hire a tour guide to learn more about the history and significance of the ruins. Additionally, visitors should respect the site by refraining from climbing on the structures or removing any artifacts.