About The Ngong Hills
The Ngong Hills are a range of mountains located southwest of Nairobi, the capital city of Kenya. These picturesque hills are part of the Great Rift Valley, which stretches across eastern Africa. The name "Ngong" is derived from the Maasai word "enkong'u," meaning "knuckles," aptly describing the knuckle-like peaks of the ridge. The hills stand at an elevation of about 2,460 meters (8,070 feet) at their highest point, offering breathtaking panoramic views of Nairobi and the Great Rift Valley.
The Ngong Hills are not only known for their scenic beauty but also for their rich biodiversity. The hills are covered with a mix of grasslands and forests, providing a habitat for various wildlife species, including buffaloes, gazelles, and numerous bird species. The area is also popular among hikers, picnickers, and nature enthusiasts who are drawn to the serene environment and the opportunity to explore the trails that wind through the hills. The cool climate and the fresh mountain air make the Ngong Hills a perfect escape from the hustle and bustle of city life.
History of Ngong Hills
The Ngong Hills hold significant historical and cultural value. The hills were historically inhabited by the Maasai people, a semi-nomadic ethnic group known for their distinct culture and traditions. The Maasai used the area for grazing their cattle, and it remains an important cultural landscape for them.
During the early 20th century, the Ngong Hills became famous as part of the backdrop for the film "Out of Africa," which was based on the autobiographical book by Karen Blixen. The film and the book highlighted the beauty of the hills and brought international attention to the region.
The hills also have historical significance from the colonial period. During World War I, the British built a fort on one of the peaks to protect the railway from possible German attacks. The remains of the fort can still be seen today and serve as a reminder of the area's strategic importance during the war.
Time to Visit
The best time to visit the Ngong Hills is during the dry season, which typically runs from June to October and again from December to March. During these months, the weather is generally sunny and dry, making it ideal for hiking and outdoor activities. The trails are less likely to be muddy, and the visibility is excellent, offering clear views of the surrounding landscapes.
The early morning and late afternoon are the best times of day to visit, as the temperatures are cooler and the lighting is perfect for photography. Additionally, visiting during these times allows you to avoid the midday heat, which can be quite intense even at higher altitudes.
Entry Fee
As of the latest updates, there is an entry fee to access the Ngong Hills. The fee is usually around 200 Kenyan Shillings (approximately 2 USD) for Kenyan citizens and residents, and 600 Kenyan Shillings (approximately 6 USD) for non-residents. These fees are subject to change, so it's advisable to check the latest rates before planning your visit.
The entry fee contributes to the maintenance and conservation of the area, ensuring that the natural beauty and biodiversity of the Ngong Hills are preserved for future generations.
Time Required for Travel
The time required to explore the Ngong Hills largely depends on your itinerary and fitness level. A typical hike along the main ridge can take between 4 to 5 hours. This includes time for breaks and to enjoy the views. The main trail, known as the Ngong Hills Hiking Trail, covers approximately 11 kilometers (7 miles) and traverses the seven peaks of the ridge.
If you plan to hike from the Ngong town side to Kona Baridi, it can take around 5 to 6 hours. This route is longer but offers a more comprehensive experience of the hills. For those not interested in hiking, a shorter visit to enjoy the views and a picnic can be completed in 2 to 3 hours.
Traveling Tips
1.Wear Appropriate Gear: Comfortable hiking shoes with good grip are essential due to the rocky and uneven terrain. Dress in layers to accommodate the varying temperatures, and bring a hat and sunglasses to protect against the sun.
2.Stay Hydrated: Carry plenty of water, as there are no reliable water sources along the trails. It's also a good idea to bring some snacks or a packed lunch.
3.Safety First: The weather can change rapidly in the hills, so be prepared for sudden rain or cold. It's advisable to hike in groups and inform someone of your plans before heading out. A local guide can enhance your experience and ensure safety.
4.Respect The Environment: Keep the trails clean by carrying out all your trash. Avoid disturbing the wildlife and stick to designated paths to prevent erosion.
5.Entry Requirements: Bring a valid identification card or passport for entry verification. Check the current entry fees and any other requirements before your visit.
6.Start Early: Begin your hike early in the morning to take advantage of the cooler temperatures and avoid the afternoon heat.
7.Navigation: While the trails are well-marked, carrying a map or using a GPS-enabled device can be helpful.