Taumadhi Square is one of the most vibrant and culturally rich public squares located in the historic city of Bhaktapur, Nepal. It is part of the greater Bhaktapur Durbar Square area and is home to some of the city's most iconic landmarks, including the famous Nyatapola Temple and Bhairabnath Temple. Surrounded by traditional Newari architecture, ancient temples, and lively local life, Taumadhi Square is a favorite destination for both domestic and international visitors. It’s a perfect place to witness Nepal’s living heritage, where religion, culture, art, and daily life blend seamlessly.
How to Reach Taumadhi Square, Bhaktapur
Taumadhi Square is situated at the heart of Bhaktapur, about 13 kilometers east of Kathmandu. Here's how you can reach it:
- By Taxi: A taxi ride from Kathmandu takes around 30–45 minutes. This is the most convenient way to reach Bhaktapur directly.
- By Local Bus: You can take a local bus or microbus from Ratna Park or Bagbazar in Kathmandu. Get off at Kamalbinayak or Bhaktapur Bus Park, and from there, it's a 10–15-minute walk.
- Walking: Once inside Bhaktapur Durbar Square, Taumadhi Square is just a few minutes' walk away. It's well connected by pedestrian alleys.
Weather at Taumadhi Square, Bhaktapur
Bhaktapur enjoys a mild and pleasant climate for most of the year. The weather at Taumadhi Square varies by season:
- Spring (March to May): Warm and clear, perfect for sightseeing and photography.
- Monsoon (June to August): Heavy rains are common. The area can be slippery, so carry an umbrella or raincoat.
- Autumn (September to November): The best time to visit—cool and dry with beautiful skies.
- Winter (December to February): Chilly mornings and evenings, but usually sunny during the day.
Timing of Taumadhi Square, Bhaktapur
Taumadhi Square is an open public space and can be visited at any time. However, if you want to visit temples or museums:
- Opening Time: Around 6:00 AM
- Closing Time: Around 7:00 PM
Morning hours are peaceful and great for photography, while evenings are lively with local activity.
Why is Taumadhi Square Famous?
Taumadhi Square is famous for being home to the tallest temple in Nepal—Nyatapola Temple. It is also known for its unique architectural beauty, stone sculptures, and vibrant cultural activities. The square plays a major role during festivals such as Bisket Jatra, one of Bhaktapur's biggest annual celebrations. The blend of spiritual significance, architectural beauty, and local life makes Taumadhi Square an unforgettable experience for all who visit.
Entry and Visit Details about Taumadhi Square, Bhaktapur
To access Taumadhi Square, visitors must pay the Bhaktapur city entrance fee:
- Foreigners: NPR 1,500
- SAARC Nationals: NPR 500
- Nepali Citizens: Free entry
The ticket allows access to Bhaktapur Durbar Square, Taumadhi Square, and other nearby heritage sites for the whole day. Guided tours are available and highly recommended for deeper insights into the history and significance of the temples.
History and Architecture of Taumadhi Square
Taumadhi Square has a long and rich history dating back to the Malla period, around the 17th century. It was a central location for royal processions, religious events, and community gatherings. The square is best known for the **Nyatapola Temple**, a five-storied pagoda built by King Bhupatindra Malla in 1702. It stands 30 meters tall and is one of the tallest and strongest temples in Nepal. The temple is dedicated to the goddess Siddhi Lakshmi and showcases traditional Newari architecture.
Another important structure in the square is the **Bhairabnath Temple**, dedicated to the fearsome god Bhairab. Unlike Nyatapola, which is tall and elegant, this temple is known for its bold and fierce design. The square itself is paved with red bricks and surrounded by beautifully carved buildings, stone lions, and traditional wooden windows, making it a living museum of medieval art.
Things to Do at Taumadhi Square
Taumadhi Square offers a rich cultural and historical experience. Here are some things you can do:
- Climb up the Nyatapola Temple for a panoramic view of Bhaktapur.
- Explore Bhairabnath Temple and learn about Hindu rituals.
- Watch locals make pottery, wood carvings, or metal crafts.
- Enjoy local food like Juju Dhau (King Curd) and Bara at nearby eateries.
- Attend or witness festivals like Bisket Jatra if visiting in April.
- Shop for traditional crafts, paintings, and souvenirs in local shops.
- Sit back and relax on the temple steps and observe daily life around you.
Interesting Facts about Taumadhi Square, Bhaktapur
- Nyatapola Temple has survived multiple earthquakes due to its strong design and solid foundation.
- The five stories of Nyatapola represent five basic elements—earth, water, fire, air, and sky.
- Each pair of guardian statues in front of the temple is ten times stronger than the one below it.
- The square is an active community space where locals still gather daily for ceremonies and markets.
- The square is named “Taumadhi” from the Newari word "Tawamari," meaning “resting place.”
Tips for Visiting Taumadhi Square, Bhaktapur
- Visit early in the morning or during golden hour for the best lighting and fewer crowds.
- Respect religious customs—remove your shoes before entering temples.
- Hire a local guide to understand the deeper history and stories behind the temples.
- Carry cash, as local markets and ticket counters may not accept cards.
- Wear comfortable walking shoes, as the square is paved with uneven bricks.
- If visiting during a festival, be prepared for large crowds and loud celebrations.
- Don’t forget to try local snacks and buy handmade crafts from local artisans.