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Kaziranga National Park and Tiger Reserve
All those who have thought Indian one-horned rhinoceros only existed in Jurassic-era, then a trip to Kaziranga is a must for them. One of the most sought after wildlife holiday destinations in India, Kaziranga National park’s 430 square kilometer area sprinkled with elephant-grass meadows, swampy lagoons, and dense forests is home to more than 2200 Indian one-horned rhinoceros, approximately 2/3rd of their total world population. Formed in 1908 on the recommendation of Mary Curzon, the park is located in the edge of the Eastern Himalayan biodiversity hotspots – Golaghat and Nagaon district. In the year 1985, the park was declared as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO. It is said when Mary Curzon, the wife of the Viceroy of India – Lord Curzon of Kedleston, visited the park to see Indian one-horned rhinoceros; she wasn’t able to found even one. Then she persuaded her husband to take urgent measures to protect the dwindling species which he did by initiating planning for their protection. After a series of meetings and documentations, the Kaziranga Proposed Reserve Forest was created with an area of 232 km2 (90 sq mi) in 1905.
Along with the iconic Greater one-horned rhinoceros, the park is the breeding ground of elephants, wild water buffalo, and swamp deer. Over the time, the tiger population has also increased in Kaziranga, and that’s the reason why Kaziranga was declared as Tiger Reserve in 2006. Also, the park is recognized as an Important Bird Area by BirdLife International for the conservation of avifaunal species. Birds like lesser white-fronted goose, ferruginous duck, Baer’s pochard duck and lesser adjutant, greater adjutant, black-necked stork, and Asian Openbill stork specially migrate from the Central Asia during the winter season.
Undoubtedly, the park is known for its good population of animals but more than that its the wildlife conservation initiatives that take place in the park are more popular. With its amazing wildlife conservation activities, the park has successfully managed to grow the population of Greater one-horned rhinoceros, an endangered species.
The vast expanse of tall elephant grass, marshland, and dense tropical moist broadleaf forests undoubtedly makes the park look beautiful but it’s the presence of Brahmaputra river, which makes it look enigmatic.
Flora:
Due to the difference in altitude between the eastern and western areas of the park, here one can see mainly four types of vegetation’ like alluvial inundated grasslands, alluvial savanna woodlands, tropical moist mixed deciduous forests, and tropical semi-evergreen forests. Kumbhi, Indian gooseberry, the cotton tree, and elephant Apple are amongst the famous trees that can be seen in the park. Also, a good variety of aquatic flora can be seen in lakes, ponds, and along the river shores.
Fauna:
The forest region of Kaziranga Park is home to world’s largest population of Indian Rhinoceros. Other animals that can be seen in the elephant grass, marshland and dense tropical moist broadleaf forests of Kaziranga are Hoolock Gibbon, Tiger, Leopard, Indian Elephant, Sloth Bear, Wild water buffalo, swamp deer, etc. With increase in tiger population every year, the government authorities declared Kaziranga as a Tiger Reserve in the year 2006. Also here one can find good number of migratory bird species from Central Asia.
Best Time to Visit
Kaziranga Park remain closed from 01 May till 31 Oct every year for the visitors. Therefore November to April is the best time to visit Kaziranga National Park.
Summer (April to May): During this time of the year, the climate remains dry and windy; one can find animals around the water bodies.
Monsoon (June to September): From June till September, the region receives heavy rain, approximately 2,220 millimeters (87 in); thus the climate remains hot and humid. The park remains closed from May to October due to warnings of Brahmaputra river floods.
Winter (November to February): Perhaps the best time to visit the Kaziranga National Park as the climate is mild and dry. Chances of spotting rhinos are more in winter as the grass burn off and the background becomes clearer.
Safari Timing:
To promote wildlife tourism in Assam, Kaziranga Park authorities organizes a jeep and elephant safari tour.
Morning Jeep Safari: 8:00 AM to 10:00 AMAfternoon Jeep Safari: 02:00 PM to 04:00 PM
Elephant Safari Timing
Morning- 05:30 / 06:30Morning- 06:30 / 07:30
Safari Gate/Zones
Sprawling over an area of 430 sq km, the park alias the hotspot of diversity is split into four areas; each has its own distinguish feature regarding grasslands, the density of mammals & bird, land topography, terrains. Below are some points of the pre-defined tourist circuits where the jeep safari takes place:
Mihimukh in Central Range at KohoraBagori in Western Range at BagoriAgaratoli in Eastern Range at AgaratoliGhorakati in Burapahar Range at Ghorakhati
Major Attractions in & Around the Park:
To enjoy the best of the park, it would be good to take a jeep or elephant but what apart from these options? Fortunately around Kaziranga, one can find an ample number of nature getaways options like wildlife sanctuaries, parks for bird watching and hill stations. So, if, by chance, tourists have some extra days at their disposal than go to the list of places mentioned below to make the holiday even memorable. Below are some places to visit around Kaziranga National Park:
Orang National Park (114 kms)Hoollongapar Gibbon SanctuaryAddabarie Tea EstateKakochang fall (46 kms)Deopahar (51 kms)
If on an extended trip to Kaziranga, tourists can visit:
Shillong Guwahati Dibru-Saikhowa National Park
Things to carry
Warm Clothes
Small Medicine Box
Sunglasses
Umbrella
Charger
Valid Identity Proof
Good Quality Shoes
"Green hill Tour And Travels" is a new generation organization in the tourism industry where we have people with experience spanning day to day. We are the first choice for many of our clients during their visit for these region (Guwahati Shillong Twang Bomdila Cherapunjee). Being local tour operator helps to have a excellent communication with all major places in these region. It give us an advantage to detail the local routes, languages & locations. We have access to all the best hotels & Resorts.Today "Green Hills Tour Travels" is at a height of success only because of its best quality services, excellent communication & most important giving wings to the dreams of our clients. We continuously strive to improve our services by introducing numbers of customized packages being suggest by our clients. We always look forward to have relaxable, creative & fun filled one along with leisure time in your trip. We also wish to have your company & support to make your tour reloadable & recreational. We ensure best of our services will be presented in all times. Our Vision is to create a new mind setup about tourism with latest technologies which may help us & our clients to have better understanding & communication. We hope it help to create correct solution & friendly environment & most important managing all facility with very said budgets. We are here to share our knowledge & experience to make your trip as memorable & cherished one in these radiant Himalayas. "Create the journey of your dreams" We are here to customize your program & vacation hustle free. You can ask our experts to customize your day to day plan as you want and fulfill your dreams. The Himalaya and its many wonders take you on a whole new dimension when seen through the eyes of Green Hill Tour And Travels experience. When you contact us we will work with you to create a customized program to fit your needs and budget. We will help you create an exciting itinerary including all the compone Read More...
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