Belem Tower

One of Lisbon’s most iconic landmarks, Belem Tower (Torre de Belém) is a stunning fortress situated on the banks of the Tagus River. It is a symbol of Portugal’s rich maritime history and its Age of Exploration. With its unique architectural design and historical significance, Belem Tower attracts thousands of visitors every year. Whether you’re a history enthusiast or just someone who appreciates beautiful architecture, Belem Tower is a must-visit attraction in Lisbon.

How to Reach Belem Tower, Lisbon

Belem Tower is located in the Belem district of Lisbon, around 6 km west of the city center. The area is easily accessible through various forms of public transport, as well as walking. Here are the best ways to reach Belem Tower:

• By Tram: The most scenic way to reach Belem Tower is by taking tram number 15 or 15E from the city center. The tram ride offers beautiful views of the river and passes through some of Lisbon’s historic districts. The nearest stop is "Belém" and from there, it’s just a short walk to the tower.
• By Bus: Several bus lines serve the Belem area, including buses 728, 201, and 132. The "Belém" bus stop is located close to the tower.
• By Metro: The nearest metro station is "Cais do Sodré" (Green Line), from where you can take tram number 15 or 15E to the Belem district. Alternatively, you can take a bus or walk.
• By Car: Belem Tower is easily accessible by car, with plenty of parking options available around the area, though it may be crowded during peak tourist seasons.

Weather at Belem Tower, Lisbon

Lisbon has a Mediterranean climate, which makes Belem Tower an ideal destination year-round. However, the best time to visit is during the spring (March to May) and autumn (September to October) when temperatures are mild and pleasant. Here’s an overview of the typical weather in the Belem district:

• Spring (March to May): Temperatures range from 15°C (59°F) to 22°C (72°F). The weather is mild, and the flowers in the nearby gardens start to bloom, adding a colorful backdrop to your visit.
• Summer (June to August): Lisbon gets quite warm during the summer, with temperatures often exceeding 30°C (86°F). Belem Tower can get crowded with tourists, but the proximity to the river provides a refreshing breeze.
• Autumn (September to November): With temperatures ranging from 18°C (64°F) to 25°C (77°F), autumn is one of the most pleasant times to visit. Fewer tourists and comfortable temperatures make it an ideal time for sightseeing.
• Winter (December to February): Winters in Lisbon are generally mild, with temperatures ranging from 8°C (46°F) to 15°C (59°F). While it rarely gets cold enough to be uncomfortable, there’s a higher chance of rain during these months.

Why Belem Tower is Famous

Belem Tower is famous for its historical significance and unique architectural design. Here are a few reasons why it’s so well-known:

• Maritime History: Belem Tower was built in the early 16th century to defend the entrance to the Tagus River. It played a key role during Portugal's Age of Exploration, helping protect the country’s maritime routes and trade routes to Africa, Asia, and Brazil.
• World Heritage Site: Belem Tower, along with the nearby Jerónimos Monastery, is part of UNESCO’s list of World Heritage Sites, owing to its outstanding cultural and historical value.
• Unique Architecture: The tower is an excellent example of Manueline architecture, a style that blends late Gothic with Moorish influences. The intricate carvings on the tower’s exterior, along with its distinctive fortress-like design, make it one of Lisbon's most picturesque landmarks.
• Symbol of Portugal’s Golden Age: The tower stands as a testament to Portugal’s seafaring past and its global influence during the 15th and 16th centuries. It is a national symbol of Portugal’s maritime heritage.

Entry and Visit Details about Belem Tower

Belem Tower is open to visitors every day, except on Mondays and public holidays. It is a popular tourist attraction, so it’s best to visit early in the morning or later in the afternoon to avoid large crowds.

Opening Hours: The tower is typically open from 10:00 AM to 5:30 PM, but these hours may vary, especially during holidays. It’s always a good idea to check the official website for any updates or changes to the opening times before your visit.

Entry Fees: As of now, the entry fee for Belem Tower is €6 for adults. There are discounts for students, seniors, and children (under 12), who can enter for free. A ticket also grants access to the tower’s upper levels, where you can enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding area.

To make the most of your visit, it’s recommended to spend at least 45 minutes to 1 hour exploring the tower and its surroundings.

History of Belem Tower

Belem Tower was originally constructed between 1514 and 1520 during the reign of King Manuel I. It was designed by the architect Francisco de Arruda and was part of a defense system to protect the entrance to the Tagus River. The tower is a mix of military and ceremonial functions, originally serving as both a fortress and a gateway for ships arriving in Lisbon.

During the Age of Exploration, the tower became a symbol of Portugal’s maritime prowess and played a key role in welcoming sailors returning from long voyages. The tower underwent several modifications over the years, including adding a modern fortification in the 17th century. It remained an important military site until the 19th century.

In the 20th century, Belem Tower was declared a national monument and has since become one of Lisbon’s most famous landmarks, attracting visitors from around the world who come to learn about Portugal’s rich maritime history.

Architecture of Belem Tower

Belem Tower is one of the finest examples of Manueline architecture, a Portuguese variant of late Gothic architecture. Its ornate design is a blend of Moorish, Byzantine, and early Renaissance styles. The tower is built on a small island in the Tagus River, giving it a distinctive appearance when viewed from afar.

The tower features a cylindrical bastion with a four-story structure, complete with a terrace at the top offering panoramic views of the river and the surrounding Belem area. Its most notable architectural elements include its intricate stone carvings, battlements, and turrets, as well as its iconic rope motif and nautical elements, reflecting Portugal’s seafaring history.

The main part of the tower consists of a square base with a circular structure on top. The exterior is adorned with symbolic carvings, such as the national coat of arms, and decorative motifs like knots and crosses. The tower is also equipped with several defensive features, including a drawbridge and cannons, highlighting its military function during its original purpose.

Things to Do at Belem Tower

There are many things to see and do at Belem Tower that will enrich your visit:

• Explore the Tower’s Interior: Wander through the various rooms, including the lower levels, where you can see the cannon ports, and the upper levels, where you can enjoy stunning views of the Tagus River.
• Visit the Terraces: The terrace on the top of the tower offers breathtaking views of the river and the surrounding Belem district, including the Jerónimos Monastery and the Monument to the Discoveries.
• Take a Walk Along the Riverside: Belem Tower is located along the Tagus River, so be sure to take a leisurely walk along the waterfront, enjoying the view of the tower from different angles.
• Explore Nearby Attractions: Belem is home to several other attractions, including the Jerónimos Monastery, the Monument to the Discoveries, and the Belem Cultural Center, all within walking distance of the tower.

Facts and Tips about Belem Tower

• Fact 1: Belem Tower was originally built on a small island, but due to land reclamation, it is now connected to the mainland.
• Fact 2: The tower was designed to be a part of a larger defense system that included other fortifications along the Tagus River.
• Tip 1: Arrive early to avoid long lines, especially during peak tourist seasons in summer.
• Tip 2: Wear comfortable shoes as there are several stairs to climb within the tower, especially to reach the upper levels.
• Tip 3: Take a camera to capture the tower’s beautiful architecture and the picturesque surroundings of Belem.