Changdeokgung

Changdeokgung Palace is one of the most beautiful and historically significant palaces in Seoul, South Korea. Built in the early 15th century during the Joseon Dynasty, this palace served as a primary residence for many kings and queens for over 270 years. Today, Changdeokgung is renowned for its stunning architecture, serene gardens, and rich history. It’s a UNESCO World Heritage Site and continues to attract visitors from around the world, offering a glimpse into Korea’s royal past and architectural grandeur.

How to Reach Changdeokgung, Seoul

Changdeokgung Palace is located in the heart of Seoul, making it easy to access from various parts of the city. The most convenient way to get to the palace is by using the Seoul subway system:

By Subway: The closest subway station to Changdeokgung is Anguk Station on Line 3 (the orange line). Once you arrive at Anguk Station, take Exit 3, and the palace is just a short 5-minute walk from there. Alternatively, Jongno 3-ga Station (Lines 1, 3, and 5) is also nearby, about a 10-minute walk from the palace.

By Bus: Several buses stop near Changdeokgung, including buses 109, 1711, and 7016, all of which make it easy to reach the palace from other parts of the city.

By Taxi: Taxis are readily available in Seoul, and most drivers are familiar with Changdeokgung Palace. The palace is a well-known landmark, so it’s easy to navigate to for a quick ride.

Weather at Changdeokgung, Seoul

The weather at Changdeokgung, like the rest of Seoul, varies throughout the year. Different seasons offer distinct experiences, making it an attractive destination all year long.

• Spring (March to May): Spring is one of the best times to visit Changdeokgung, as the weather is mild, with temperatures ranging from 5°C to 20°C. Cherry blossoms and other flowers bloom, especially in the palace’s Secret Garden (Huwon), making it a perfect time to explore.
• Summer (June to August): Summers in Seoul can be hot and humid, with temperatures often exceeding 30°C. If you visit in the summer, it’s best to come early in the morning or later in the evening to avoid the midday heat. The lush greenery in the palace’s gardens provides some respite from the heat.
• Autumn (September to November): Autumn is another fantastic time to visit, with temperatures ranging from 10°C to 20°C. The changing colors of the leaves in the palace gardens create a stunning backdrop, making it a photographer’s paradise.
• Winter (December to February): Winters in Seoul can be cold, with temperatures often dropping below 0°C. However, if you enjoy a quieter, less crowded experience, winter can be a peaceful time to visit Changdeokgung. The palace grounds covered in snow offer a picturesque view.

Timing of Changdeokgung, Seoul

Changdeokgung Palace is generally open every day of the week except on Mondays. The regular opening hours are from 9:00 AM to 5:30 PM, with the last admission at 5:00 PM. During peak tourist seasons, it is advised to arrive earlier in the day to avoid large crowds, especially if you plan to explore the Secret Garden, as it requires a guided tour.

For visitors interested in experiencing the palace after dark, there are occasionally special evening programs or events, but these are limited and may require advance booking. It’s always a good idea to check the official website or inquire about seasonal hours before planning your visit.

Why is Changdeokgung Famous?

Changdeokgung is famous for its historical significance, stunning architecture, and particularly its well-preserved Secret Garden (Huwon). The palace was used as the royal residence for kings and their families during the Joseon Dynasty, making it a symbol of the dynasty's power and influence.

The palace's architectural style is an exemplary representation of Joseon-era palace construction, blending harmoniously with the natural surroundings. The Secret Garden, with its beautiful ponds, pavilions, and trees, is considered one of the best-preserved classical Korean gardens in the world. Visitors can explore the tranquil beauty of the garden, which was used by the royal family for relaxation and recreation.

Additionally, Changdeokgung is renowned for being a UNESCO World Heritage Site due to its outstanding architectural value and its close connection to Korean history and culture. It is one of the five grand palaces built during the Joseon Dynasty and is often considered the most beautiful of all.

Entry and Visit Details about Changdeokgung, Seoul

Entry to Changdeokgung is reasonably priced, with adults typically paying around 3,000 KRW for a standard ticket. For students and children, the price is lower, with discounts available for senior citizens as well. If you wish to visit the Secret Garden, an additional fee is required, as it is accessible only through a guided tour. The Secret Garden tour lasts approximately one hour, and the tours are offered in both Korean and English. The garden’s tranquility and beauty make this additional cost well worth it.

Changdeokgung also offers multi-palace tickets for those who want to visit multiple palaces in Seoul, such as Gyeongbokgung, Changdeokgung, and Deoksugung, at a discounted price. This is an excellent option for those interested in exploring more of Korea’s royal heritage.

History and Architecture of Changdeokgung, Seoul

Changdeokgung Palace was constructed in 1405 during the reign of King Taejong, making it one of the oldest palaces in Seoul. It served as the primary residence for many kings, especially during the Joseon Dynasty. The palace was partially destroyed during the Japanese invasions of the 16th century but was later rebuilt and expanded. Over the centuries, it became a symbol of the royal family's power and prestige.

The palace is known for its exquisite traditional Korean architecture. It features a series of beautifully designed buildings with intricate wooden carvings and tiled roofs. Unlike Gyeongbokgung, which is designed in a symmetrical layout, Changdeokgung follows a more organic arrangement that blends seamlessly with the natural landscape, especially in the Secret Garden. The palace's buildings, including the throne hall and the king’s living quarters, are arranged to create a harmonious connection with the surrounding hills and gardens.

Things to Do at Changdeokgung, Seoul

Visiting Changdeokgung offers a variety of things to see and do. Some of the must-experience activities include:

• Explore the Secret Garden (Huwon): The highlight of any visit to Changdeokgung is the Secret Garden, a serene and beautifully landscaped space with ponds, pavilions, and lush greenery. Take a guided tour to fully appreciate its historical and cultural significance.
• Walk Through the Palace Grounds: Take a leisurely stroll through the main palace complex and explore the various buildings, including the throne hall (Injeongjeon) and the king’s living quarters.
• Photography: Changdeokgung offers many opportunities for photography, especially in the Secret Garden, where the natural beauty and traditional architecture combine to create breathtaking images.
• Learn About Korean Royal History: Explore the informative displays and exhibits at the palace that provide insight into Korea’s royal history and the Joseon Dynasty.
• Visit the Changdeokgung Museum: A small museum located near the palace offers more context about the history and culture of the palace and the Joseon Dynasty.

Facts and Tips About Changdeokgung, Seoul

• Wear Comfortable Shoes: Changdeokgung has large grounds, and the Secret Garden involves walking, so comfortable footwear is a must.
• Visit Early or Late: To avoid large crowds, visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon. This will allow for a more peaceful experience in the palace and garden.
• Plan for a Guided Tour: The Secret Garden is only accessible via a guided tour. If you want to see this beautiful part of the palace, be sure to plan your visit accordingly and consider joining an English-speaking tour.
• Bring a Camera: Changdeokgung’s architecture and gardens provide beautiful photo opportunities. Don’t forget to bring a camera to capture the stunning views.
• Check for Special Events: Changdeokgung occasionally hosts cultural events, traditional performances, or exhibitions. Check the palace’s schedule before your visit for any special events.