Meet the laid back charm of the colonial era, combined with the vibrancies of a modern city in Colombo. With the Indian Ocean touching its western boundaries, the city has some beautiful beaches that have been luring travelers for centuries. As you move to its mainland, you will come across lush colonial gardens, high rise buildings, mansions, and all other highlights of an urban world. Simultaneously, some contrasting images of street markets and crammed roads will also cross your paths. One thing is for sure that while here, you will have no dearth of enjoyment. Take a day tour to the city’s gardens, museums, forts and temples and chill out at the high-end bars and casinos as the sun goes down. You can also choose to spend your day at the beaches or shopping for souvenirs at the local markets. If you are visiting Sri Lanka, Colombo is perfect to start as well as conclude your journey.
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Situated on the southwest tip of Sri Lanka, the old town of Galle is one you surely don’t want to miss. Brimming with exotic beaches and colonial Dutch buildings, it is one of the finest examples of fortified cities built by the Europeans in south Asia. The mix of European and Asian styles is not only visible in the architecture but is very much alive in the atmosphere as well. The highlight of this town is the Galle Fort, a UNESCO World Heritage Site built by the Dutch in 1663. With its pleasant weather, Galle is a great place to wander about during the evenings. It is mostly visited from October to April as the weather is even more welcoming at that time. There are several cafes, restaurants, boutiques and souvenir shops to explore where a relaxed day can be spent. Another highlight of the town- the Galle International Stadium- is one the most picturesque cricket stadiums in the world.
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Situated in the heart of Sri Lanka is the sacred city of Kandy. Popularly known as Senkadagalapura, this city is marked for being the last capital of Sinhala kingdom, which defended its boundaries for almost three centuries against the Portuguese and Dutch invaders. Today it is the cultural capital of the country. Millions of Buddhist devotees flock to this town to visit the Temple of the Tooth Relic, where the sacred tooth of Buddha has been placed. For its immense historic and cultural significance, Kandy has also made to the UNESCO World Heritage Site list. At an elevation of 500 meters above the sea level, the city is enveloped within several mountain ranges and a thick forest cover. And the centerpiece lake just adds on to its charm. The skies are mostly covered with mist, hiding the mountains behind it. But once it rains, which it does frequently, the clear blue skies and the colorful urban settlements come to light.
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On the western coast of Sri Lanka lies the city of Negombo, famous for its beautiful beaches. Owing to its proximity with the Bandaranaike International Airport, it is often preferred as the first or the last destination on a Sri Lanka Tour. The long shores of the city allure many tourists and also serve as the gateway to the fishing industry. It is a modest town with several decent hotels and hangout options available here for all budget sizes. The town’s official name was coined by the Portuguese invaders but in the native Sinhala language, it is called MÄ«gamuva. Just like most other cities of the country, Negombo too displays the influence of Portuguese, Dutch and British eras in its architecture. A buzzing city center is better described as an active and lively place than a crowded one. Probably this sense emanates from the warmth and friendliness of the local communities here.
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Nuwara Eliya, often referred to as "Little England," is a picturesque hill station in Sri Lanka, located in the central highlands at an elevation of 1,868 meters. Known for its cool climate, colonial charm, and lush green landscapes, Nuwara Eliya is a popular retreat for both locals and tourists. The town's English colonial heritage is reflected in its architecture, including the iconic Nuwara Eliya Post Office and the Grand Hotel, which exude a Victorian-era charm. The surrounding area is famous for its tea plantations, where visitors can take guided tours to learn about the tea-making process and enjoy stunning views of the rolling hills. Key attractions include the serene Gregory Lake, Hakgala Botanical Garden, and the nearby Horton Plains National Park, home to breathtaking landscapes and wildlife. With its cool weather, scenic beauty, and colonial-style buildings, Nuwara Eliya offers a refreshing escape and a glimpse into Sri Lanka’s colonial past.
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Bentota, located on the southwestern coast of Sri Lanka, is a popular beach resort town known for its golden beaches, tranquil waters, and lush tropical landscapes. Situated along the Bentota River, the town offers a perfect blend of natural beauty, water sports, and relaxation. The pristine beaches are ideal for sunbathing, swimming, and water activities such as jet skiing, windsurfing, and boat rides along the river. Bentota is also known for its rich biodiversity, with nearby attractions like the Kosgoda Turtle Hatchery, where visitors can learn about turtle conservation efforts. The town's proximity to the historical city of Galle makes it a convenient base for exploring southern Sri Lanka’s cultural sites. In addition to its natural beauty, Bentota has a range of luxury resorts, spas, and restaurants, making it a perfect destination for those seeking both adventure and relaxation by the sea. The serene atmosphere and scenic views make Bentota a must-visit destination in Sri Lanka
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Matale, located in the central province of Sri Lanka, is a charming town surrounded by lush greenery, hills, and spice plantations. Known for its cool climate and picturesque landscapes, Matale is often regarded as a gateway to the island’s hill country. The town is famous for its spice gardens, where visitors can explore the cultivation of spices like cinnamon, cardamom, and cloves, and learn about their significance in Sri Lankan cuisine and traditional medicine. Matale is also home to several historical and cultural attractions, including the Aluvihara Rock Temple, an ancient Buddhist site with cave temples and murals dating back to the 1st century BCE. The nearby Knuckles Mountain Range offers breathtaking trekking routes, rich biodiversity, and spectacular views. With its peaceful atmosphere, cultural heritage, and natural beauty, Matale offers a serene escape for travelers seeking both adventure and relaxation in the heart of Sri Lanka’s spice-producing region.
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Anuradhapura, one of Sri Lanka’s ancient capitals, is a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its rich history, cultural significance, and remarkable archaeological sites. Located in the North Central Province, it was the capital of Sri Lanka for over 1,300 years and remains a key pilgrimage destination for Buddhists. The city is home to some of the country’s oldest and most sacred structures, including the Sri Maha Bodhi tree, believed to be a sapling of the tree under which the Buddha attained enlightenment. Key attractions include the towering Ruwanwelisaya Stupa, the ancient Abhayagiri Monastery, and the Samadhi Buddha statue, which showcase Anuradhapura's architectural and spiritual legacy. The city also boasts an impressive system of ancient reservoirs and canals that reflect the advanced engineering skills of its time. With its historical ruins, sacred sites, and tranquil environment, Anuradhapura offers visitors a deep dive into Sri Lanka’s ancient past and its Buddhist heritage
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Dambulla, located in the central part of Sri Lanka, is renowned for its ancient cave temple complex, the Dambulla Cave Temple, which is a UNESCO World Heritage site. The town is surrounded by lush green landscapes, including the famous Sigiriya Rock Fortress, which is nearby. Dambulla's cave temple, also known as the Golden Temple, features five caves filled with over 150 Buddha statues, intricate murals, and vibrant artwork, making it one of the best-preserved examples of ancient Sri Lankan art and architecture. The region is also known for its spice plantations, offering visitors the chance to explore local gardens and learn about the cultivation of spices like cinnamon and pepper. Dambulla’s location near other cultural landmarks, such as the ancient city of Polonnaruwa and the sacred city of Anuradhapura, makes it an ideal base for exploring Sri Lanka’s cultural triangle. With its stunning temples and proximity to historical sites, Dambulla is a must-visit destination for history and culture enthusiasts.
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Sigiriya, often referred to as the "Lion's Rock," is one of Sri Lanka’s most iconic landmarks and a UNESCO World Heritage site. Located in the central Matale District, Sigiriya is a massive granite rock that rises 200 meters above the surrounding jungle. The site is famous for its ancient royal palace and fortress, built during the 5th century by King Kasyapa. The climb to the summit is a rewarding journey, with stunning views and fascinating historical features along the way, including the remarkable frescoes of heavenly maidens, the Lion’s Gate, and the Mirror Wall. At the top of Sigiriya, visitors can explore the ruins of the king’s palace, including water gardens, bathing pools, and ancient defensive structures. Sigiriya is also an important archaeological and cultural site, reflecting the ingenuity of ancient Sri Lankan engineering. With its breathtaking natural beauty and historical significance, Sigiriya remains one of Sri Lanka’s most celebrated and visited attractions.
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Pinnawala, located in the Sabaragamuwa Province of Sri Lanka, is home to the famous Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage, a unique sanctuary dedicated to the care and rehabilitation of orphaned and abandoned elephants. Founded in 1975, the orphanage provides a safe environment for elephants that are unable to survive in the wild. Visitors can observe the elephants up close as they bathe in the Maha Oya River, interact with the caretakers, and learn about conservation efforts. In addition to the orphanage, Pinnawala is surrounded by lush greenery and scenic landscapes, making it an ideal destination for nature lovers. The nearby Pinnawala Jungle is also home to various wildlife species, offering opportunities for birdwatching and nature walks. Pinnawala’s focus on elephant conservation and its serene, rural setting make it a popular destination for tourists seeking both educational experiences and a chance to connect with Sri Lanka’s rich natural heritage.
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Polonnaruwa, located in the North Central Province of Sri Lanka, is a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the country’s ancient capitals. It served as the capital of Sri Lanka from the 11th to the 13th centuries and is renowned for its well-preserved archaeological ruins, making it a key destination for history enthusiasts. The city is home to impressive historical landmarks, including the Royal Palace, Gal Vihara, which features stunning Buddha statues carved into rock, and the Parakrama Samudra, an ancient reservoir system that reflects the advanced engineering skills of the time. The ruins of Polonnaruwa also include temples, stupas, and monumental sculptures, showcasing the grandeur of the ancient Sinhalese civilization. The city is a part of Sri Lanka’s Cultural Triangle, making it easily accessible to other ancient sites such as Anuradhapura and Sigiriya. With its rich history and archaeological treasures, Polonnaruwa offers a fascinating glimpse into Sri Lanka’s past.
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Sri Lanka is situated in the northern parts of the Indian Ocean. It is an island country and is officially called the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka. Sri Lanka was known as Ceylon till the year 1972. Sri Lankan Tourism is based on the country’s wonderful beaches, wildlife, heritage, scenic beauty, fitness programs, sports and adventure and festivals. Apart from the astonishing number of tourist attractions, and the cultural diversity, another important factor for the tourists favoring Sri Lanka as a tourist attraction is that its length and breadth can be covered within a few days.
Sri Lankan Rupee (LKR)
65,610 square km (25,332 square miles)
20,277,597
Sinhala, Tamil
94
SLST (UTC+5:30)
Sri Lanka has a moderate climate due to the effects of the winds from the Indian Ocean all around it. Sri Lanka has Mean Temperatures which hover between 17 degrees C (62.6 degrees C) and 33 degrees C (91.4 degrees F). Rainfall is dictated by the monsoon winds of the Indian Ocean and the Bay of Bengal.
Sri Lanka shares maritime borders with the countries of Maldives to its southwest and India to its northwest. The geographic location of Sri Lanka makes it strategically important place during the days of Silk Route Trade and the world wars. Sri Lanka is situated between latitudes 5 degrees and 10 degrees N and longitudes 79 degrees and 82 degrees E.
Territory & Capital : Most of the island of Sri Lanka is flat in nature with mountains situated in the south central part.
Suitable Visiting Seasons : Sri Lanka can be visited all throughout the year. However, it has been generally observed that the tourists like to visit mostly in the period between December and April.
The transportation of Sri Lanka is well developed with the bulk of the load being carried by the highways. The highways are centered on the capital city of Colombo.
Contact the nearest embassy of Sri Lanka for updated details on the requirements for obtaining visa.