Wat Mahathat

Wat Mahathat is one of the most iconic and historically significant temples in Ayutthaya, Thailand. As a part of the Ayutthaya Historical Park, it is a site that attracts many visitors from around the world who come to marvel at its architectural beauty and to learn about the rich history of the Ayutthaya Kingdom. Famous for its stunning relics, historical significance, and unique Buddha head entangled in tree roots, Wat Mahathat is a must-see for anyone visiting Ayutthaya.

How to Reach Wat Mahathat, Ayutthaya

Wat Mahathat is located in the heart of the Ayutthaya Historical Park, and it is easily accessible from the center of Ayutthaya. The temple is situated near other key attractions, so it’s quite simple to incorporate it into your sightseeing plans. There are several ways to reach Wat Mahathat:

• By Car: If you're driving from Bangkok, it will take you approximately 1.5 hours to reach Ayutthaya, covering about 80 kilometers via Highway 1. Once in Ayutthaya, Wat Mahathat is just a short drive from the main roads.
• By Train: Trains from Hua Lamphong Station in Bangkok to Ayutthaya are a popular option. The journey takes around 1.5 to 2 hours, and once you arrive at the Ayutthaya train station, Wat Mahathat is about a 15-minute walk or a short tuk-tuk ride away.
• By Bus: Buses from Bangkok’s Mo Chit Bus Terminal also head to Ayutthaya regularly. Once you arrive at the bus terminal in Ayutthaya, you can hire a tuk-tuk or take a short walk to Wat Mahathat.
• By Boat: A scenic way to get to Ayutthaya is by boat along the Chao Phraya River from Bangkok. The boat trip gives you a unique view of the historical temples along the riverbank, including Wat Mahathat.

Weather at Wat Mahathat, Ayutthaya

Ayutthaya, being in the central region of Thailand, has a tropical climate with three distinct seasons. The best time to visit Wat Mahathat is during the cool season, which typically lasts from November to February. Here's a breakdown of the weather:

• Hot Season (March to May): Temperatures can soar above 35°C (95°F) during this period. It's important to stay hydrated and wear light clothing if you visit during these months.
• Rainy Season (June to October): Expect afternoon rains and high humidity. While the rain usually doesn't last all day, it's wise to bring an umbrella or raincoat.
• Cool Season (November to February): This is the most pleasant time to visit, with temperatures ranging from 20°C to 30°C (68°F to 86°F). It’s the best season for exploring the outdoor ruins comfortably.

Timing of Wat Mahathat, Ayutthaya

Wat Mahathat is open every day from 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM. Visitors are advised to arrive early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid the heat and crowds. The cooler months, from November to February, are the most popular times for tourists to visit the temple. It's also a good idea to check the specific days for public holidays or festivals as they can lead to a higher number of visitors.

Why Famous for Wat Mahathat, Ayutthaya?

Wat Mahathat is famous for several reasons. Primarily, it is one of the most historically significant temples in the Ayutthaya Kingdom. The temple served as the center of religious and royal life during the kingdom's peak, and it is believed to have housed the relics of the Buddha. Wat Mahathat’s architectural grandeur and spiritual importance have made it an iconic symbol of Ayutthaya.

One of the most famous features of Wat Mahathat is the head of a Buddha statue, which is entwined in the roots of a tree. This unique and haunting image has become one of the most photographed spots in Thailand. The statue’s head being surrounded by the tree roots symbolizes the passage of time and the power of nature reclaiming human creations, making it a fascinating subject for photographers and visitors alike.

Entry and Visit Details about Wat Mahathat, Ayutthaya

To visit Wat Mahathat, you will need to purchase an entry ticket to the Ayutthaya Historical Park. The general entrance fee for the park is about 50 to 100 Thai Baht, depending on the number of temples you wish to visit. This ticket grants you access to several important temples within the park, including Wat Mahathat.

If you're planning to visit multiple temples in Ayutthaya, you might want to consider purchasing a combined ticket that covers several sites at a reduced price. The park is quite expansive, and many visitors rent bicycles or take tuk-tuks to explore the various ruins more efficiently.

History and Architecture of Wat Mahathat, Ayutthaya

Wat Mahathat was built in the 14th century, during the reign of King Borommatrailokkanat, and it served as the religious center of the Ayutthaya Kingdom. The temple was primarily used for royal ceremonies and as a place for monks to study and meditate. It is believed that the temple housed sacred Buddha relics, which contributed to its prominence.

The architectural style of Wat Mahathat is an excellent example of the grandeur of the Ayutthaya period. The temple features a large central prang (a tall tower-like structure) surrounded by smaller chedis (stupas). These structures were built in the Khmer architectural style, which was influenced by the neighboring Khmer Empire. The walls of the temple were once adorned with intricate stucco carvings and decorative elements, though many of these have eroded over time.

Today, visitors can see the remnants of the temple’s once-grand scale, including the famous Buddha statue head entwined in the roots of a banyan tree. This iconic image draws visitors from around the world who come to witness the beauty of nature and history intertwined.

Things to Do at Wat Mahathat, Ayutthaya

• Explore the Ruins: Take your time to explore the temple's expansive grounds, including the prang, chedis, and the famous Buddha statue head.
• Photography: Wat Mahathat is one of the most photographed sites in Thailand, especially because of the Buddha head wrapped in tree roots. Be sure to capture the beauty of the temple’s architecture and natural surroundings.
• Visit the Nearby Temples: Wat Mahathat is located in the heart of the Ayutthaya Historical Park, so you can easily visit nearby temples such as Wat Phra Si Sanphet, Wat Chaiwatthanaram, and Wat Ratchaburana.
• Learn About Ayutthaya's History: Take a guided tour to learn about the history and significance of Wat Mahathat and the Ayutthaya Kingdom.

Facts About Wat Mahathat, Ayutthaya

• Wat Mahathat was built in the 14th century and was one of the most important temples in the Ayutthaya Kingdom.
• The temple served as the spiritual center of Ayutthaya, with royal ceremonies taking place here.
• The famous Buddha head entwined in the roots of a banyan tree is one of the most iconic images in Thailand.
• Many of the temple's structures reflect the influence of Khmer and Sri Lankan architecture.
• It is part of the UNESCO-listed Ayutthaya Historical Park, which preserves the ruins of the ancient city.

Tips for Visiting Wat Mahathat, Ayutthaya

• Arrive Early: To avoid the midday heat and crowds, it’s best to arrive early in the morning.
• Respect the Site: Wat Mahathat is a religious and historical site, so be sure to show respect while exploring, especially near the Buddha statues and relics.
• Wear Comfortable Shoes: The temple grounds are expansive, so wear comfortable shoes for walking and exploring.
• Bring a Camera: Don’t forget your camera to capture the stunning sights, especially the Buddha head wrapped in the roots of the tree.
• Stay Hydrated: The weather in Ayutthaya can get hot, so bring water and take breaks as needed during your visit.