Wat Phra Si Sanphet

Wat Phra Si Sanphet is one of the most significant and iconic temples in Ayutthaya, Thailand. Known for its magnificent architecture and historical importance, it served as the royal temple of the Ayutthaya Kingdom. The temple is located within the Ayutthaya Historical Park and is a popular destination for both history enthusiasts and travelers looking to admire the grandeur of ancient Thai temples. With its towering chedis (stupas) and rich history, Wat Phra Si Sanphet is a must-visit when touring Ayutthaya.

How to Reach Wat Phra Si Sanphet, Ayutthaya

Wat Phra Si Sanphet is centrally located in the heart of the Ayutthaya Historical Park, making it easily accessible from other historical sites in the area. Here are the ways you can reach the temple:

• By Car: If you are traveling by car from Bangkok, it takes approximately 1.5 hours to reach Ayutthaya (around 80 kilometers) via Highway 1. Once you reach Ayutthaya, you can easily navigate to the temple as it is located close to other significant attractions in the historical park.
• By Train: The Ayutthaya train station is well-connected with Bangkok, and trains frequently depart from Hua Lamphong Station. The train ride takes about 1.5 to 2 hours. Once at the station, Wat Phra Si Sanphet is around a 10-minute drive or a 20-minute walk away.
• By Bus: From Bangkok’s Mo Chit Bus Terminal, buses to Ayutthaya run regularly. Upon arrival at the bus terminal, you can take a tuk-tuk or rent a bicycle to visit the temple, as it is located within walking distance from many of Ayutthaya’s major ruins.
• By Boat: If you prefer a scenic route, you can travel to Ayutthaya by boat along the Chao Phraya River from Bangkok. The boat ride offers beautiful views of the river and nearby temples. Once you reach Ayutthaya’s boat dock, Wat Phra Si Sanphet is a short distance away by tuk-tuk or bicycle.

Weather at Wat Phra Si Sanphet, Ayutthaya

Ayutthaya experiences a tropical climate with three distinct seasons, each offering a different experience when visiting Wat Phra Si Sanphet:

• Hot Season (March to May): During this period, temperatures can rise above 35°C (95°F). It can be quite hot, so it is advisable to visit early in the morning or late afternoon to avoid the heat.
• Rainy Season (June to October): Expect sporadic rainfall and higher humidity during the rainy season. It’s best to bring an umbrella or raincoat, but the rain usually does not last all day.
• Cool Season (November to February): This is the most pleasant time to visit, with temperatures ranging from 20°C to 30°C (68°F to 86°F). The weather is cooler, making it ideal for exploring the temple and other attractions.

Timing of Wat Phra Si Sanphet, Ayutthaya

Wat Phra Si Sanphet is open every day from 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM. It is recommended to visit early in the morning or later in the afternoon to avoid the midday crowds and the heat, especially during the hot season. The cool season, from November to February, is the most popular time to visit, as the weather is pleasant for outdoor exploration.

Why Famous for Wat Phra Si Sanphet, Ayutthaya?

Wat Phra Si Sanphet is famous for several key reasons. First and foremost, it was the royal temple of the Ayutthaya Kingdom and the site where many important royal ceremonies, including the cremation of kings, took place. It was once the most significant and grandest temple in the kingdom, both spiritually and politically.

The temple is also known for its stunning architecture, particularly the three large chedis that dominate its landscape. These chedis house the remains of three Ayutthaya kings and are a symbol of the kingdom’s grandeur. The chedis are among the most photographed features of the temple and are often considered an iconic symbol of Ayutthaya.

Another reason Wat Phra Si Sanphet is famous is due to its historical significance as part of the royal palace complex. It was closely associated with the Ayutthaya monarchy and was considered the spiritual heart of the kingdom.

Entry and Visit Details about Wat Phra Si Sanphet, Ayutthaya

To visit Wat Phra Si Sanphet, you need to purchase an entry ticket to the Ayutthaya Historical Park. The general entrance fee for the park is typically 50 to 100 Thai Baht, depending on whether you purchase a single-entry ticket or a combined ticket that covers multiple temples.

Since the temple is part of the Ayutthaya Historical Park, visitors can combine their trip to Wat Phra Si Sanphet with visits to other nearby ruins, such as Wat Mahathat, Wat Chaiwatthanaram, and Wat Ratchaburana, making it convenient for those wishing to explore the area in a single day.

History and Architecture of Wat Phra Si Sanphet, Ayutthaya

Wat Phra Si Sanphet was built in the late 14th century during the reign of King Ramathibodi II. It served as the royal temple and was closely associated with the royal palace. The temple was primarily used for royal ceremonies, including the cremation of kings. It was also the location where the sacred Buddha relics were housed.

The architectural design of Wat Phra Si Sanphet is a beautiful representation of the Ayutthaya Kingdom’s grandeur. The most striking feature of the temple is the three large chedis, each standing over 40 meters tall. These chedis are constructed in the traditional Thai style, with a square base and pointed spires. The chedis are surrounded by smaller chedis and remnants of the temple’s original structures.

The temple was once adorned with intricate murals and Buddha statues, though many of these have been damaged or lost over time due to invasions and natural decay. Despite this, the remaining structures continue to showcase the sophisticated design and grandeur of the temple.

Things to Do at Wat Phra Si Sanphet, Ayutthaya

• Admire the Chedis: The three massive chedis are the focal point of Wat Phra Si Sanphet. Take time to admire their size and architectural beauty. The chedis are also important symbols of the Ayutthaya Kingdom.
• Photography: Wat Phra Si Sanphet is one of the most photographed sites in Ayutthaya. Don’t forget your camera to capture the temple’s stunning architecture, especially the chedis against the backdrop of the sky.
• Explore Nearby Temples: The temple is located within the Ayutthaya Historical Park, which is home to many other important historical sites. You can explore other nearby temples, including Wat Mahathat and Wat Ratchaburana.
• Learn About the History: A visit to the temple is an opportunity to learn about the rich history of the Ayutthaya Kingdom. You can hire a guide or take a self-guided tour to better understand the historical context of the temple.

Facts About Wat Phra Si Sanphet, Ayutthaya

• Wat Phra Si Sanphet was constructed in the late 14th century during the reign of King Ramathibodi II.
• The temple was the royal temple of the Ayutthaya Kingdom and was used for royal ceremonies, including the cremation of kings.
• The three large chedis at the temple are the most famous feature and house the remains of three kings of Ayutthaya.
• Wat Phra Si Sanphet was one of the largest and most important temples in the kingdom before its destruction in 1767 during the Burmese invasion.
• The temple’s architecture reflects the grandeur of the Ayutthaya period, with its massive chedis and elegant design.

Tips for Visiting Wat Phra Si Sanphet, Ayutthaya

• Arrive Early: To avoid the midday heat and large crowds, it’s best to visit the temple early in the morning.
• Wear Comfortable Footwear: The temple grounds are large, so wear comfortable shoes for walking and exploring.
• Stay Hydrated: Bring a bottle of water, as the temperature can get hot, especially during the hot season.
• Respect the Site: As a historical and religious site, be sure to show respect while exploring the temple and its surroundings.
• Combine Visits: Since Wat Phra Si Sanphet is located within the Ayutthaya Historical Park, plan to visit other nearby temples such as Wat Mahathat and Wat Chaiwatthanaram.