Three Pagodas Pass

Three Pagodas Pass is a historic mountain pass located on the Thai-Myanmar border in Sangkhlaburi District, Kanchanaburi Province, Thailand. It is named after three small, white pagodas that symbolize peace and serve as a memorial to past conflicts. These pagodas are believed to have been built during the Ayutthaya period as a gesture of friendship between Thailand and Myanmar. The area is known for its rich history, cultural diversity, and scenic beauty.

How to Reach Three Pagodas Pass, Kanchanaburi

Three Pagodas Pass is located about 250 kilometers northwest of Kanchanaburi town and can be reached in several ways:

• By Car: The most convenient way to reach the pass is by car or private taxi. From Kanchanaburi town, drive towards Sangkhlaburi via Highway 323. The drive takes around 4 to 5 hours and offers beautiful mountain views.
• By Bus: Regular buses and minivans run from Kanchanaburi Bus Terminal to Sangkhlaburi. From there, you can take a local taxi or motorcycle to the pass, which is about 22 kilometers away.
• By Tour: Many travel agencies offer guided day or overnight tours to Sangkhlaburi and the Three Pagodas Pass, often including other local attractions.

Weather at Three Pagodas Pass, Kanchanaburi

The region around Three Pagodas Pass has a tropical climate with three seasons:

• Cool Season (November to February): The best time to visit. Temperatures are pleasant and the weather is generally dry.
• Hot Season (March to May): Daytime temperatures can be quite high, but mornings and evenings remain enjoyable.
• Rainy Season (June to October): The area receives heavy rainfall, which makes the surrounding forest lush but roads can be slippery.

Timings of Three Pagodas Pass, Kanchanaburi

The pass is open daily from around 8:00 AM to 6:00 PM. Visitors can explore the site during daylight hours. Crossing into Myanmar is sometimes allowed with a special day-pass, though this depends on political and border conditions, so it’s best to check locally.

Why is Three Pagodas Pass Famous?

Three Pagodas Pass is famous for several reasons:

• It is a historic route used for centuries by traders, monks, and armies between Thailand and Myanmar.
• The three pagodas represent peace and remembrance and are popular photo spots.
• The area has a mix of cultures, including Thai, Burmese, Mon, and Karen ethnic groups, giving it a rich cultural flavor.
• During World War II, the Japanese used this route as part of the construction of the infamous Death Railway.

Entry and Visit Details

There is no major entry fee to visit the Three Pagodas Pass itself. However, small donations are welcome at the pagodas, and some attractions or nearby temples may have a small entrance fee (around 10 to 20 THB). If the Myanmar border is open to tourists, a temporary pass may be required for a short cross-border visit, which involves a fee and your passport.

History and Architecture

Three Pagodas Pass has a long and dramatic history. It was historically an invasion route used by both Thai and Burmese armies. The three small pagodas are believed to have been built during the Ayutthaya period (14th–18th century) as a sign of truce or remembrance after years of conflict. These pagodas are simple in design but hold deep symbolic value.

During World War II, the Japanese army used this region to build a portion of the Thailand-Burma Railway, also known as the Death Railway, where many Allied prisoners of war and Asian laborers lost their lives due to harsh working conditions. There are several memorials and museums nearby that commemorate this tragic history.

Things to Do at Three Pagodas Pass

There are many interesting things to do at and around Three Pagodas Pass:

• Visit the Pagodas: Take photos and pay respects at the historic white pagodas.
• Explore Local Markets: Shop for handmade crafts, wooden carvings, textiles, and Burmese goods in the nearby markets.
• Visit Mon and Karen Villages: Learn about the culture and lifestyle of ethnic communities in the area.
• Border Experience: If allowed, briefly cross into Myanmar for a taste of another culture.
• Check Out War Memorials: Visit nearby monuments or museums related to the Death Railway and World War II history.

Interesting Facts and Tips

• The three pagodas are not grand structures, but they are deeply symbolic and photogenic.
• The name of the pass in Thai is “Dan Chedi Sam Ong.”
• Due to its location near the border, the area has a strong mix of cultures, languages, and food.
• Try Mon-style and Burmese food at local restaurants—it’s tasty and unique!
• Respect local customs and dress modestly, especially when visiting temples or interacting with locals.
• The road to the pass is scenic but winding—travelers prone to motion sickness should prepare accordingly.
• Weekdays are quieter than weekends, making it easier to explore without crowds.
• Always carry your passport when visiting the pass, especially if you plan to go near the border.