Bang Lang Dam

Bang Lang Dam, also known as Pattani Dam, is a significant hydroelectric dam located in the Bannang Sata District of Yala Province, southern Thailand. Completed in 1981, it stands as the first multi-purpose dam in the region, serving various functions including electricity generation, irrigation, flood control, and as a source of water supply. The dam impounds the Pattani River, creating the Bang Lang Reservoir, which is surrounded by lush forests and scenic landscapes, making it a popular destination for both locals and tourists.

How to Reach Bang Lang Dam

Bang Lang Dam is situated approximately 50 kilometers from Yala city center. Travelers can reach the dam by taking Highway No. 410 (Yala-Betong route) and turning left at the 56th kilometer mark towards the dam site. The journey offers picturesque views of the surrounding countryside and is accessible by car or local transport options.

Weather at Bang Lang Dam

The region experiences a tropical climate with warm temperatures throughout the year. Average temperatures range from 25°C to 32°C (77°F to 89°F). The best time to visit is between December and April when the weather is relatively dry and pleasant. The rainy season spans from May to November, during which visitors should be prepared for occasional heavy rainfall.

Timings and Entry Details

Bang Lang Dam is open to visitors daily from 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM. There is no entry fee, making it an accessible attraction for all. However, visitors are advised to check for any local advisories or restrictions before planning their trip, especially during the rainy season.

Why is Bang Lang Dam Famous?

Bang Lang Dam is renowned for its impressive engineering and the role it plays in regional development. It was the first multi-purpose dam constructed in southern Thailand, addressing critical needs such as electricity generation, water supply, and flood control. The dam's reservoir, Bang Lang Reservoir, is also a hub for recreational activities and ecological tourism, attracting nature enthusiasts and adventure seekers alike.

History and Architecture

The construction of Bang Lang Dam was approved on April 3, 1973, and commenced in July 1976. The project was completed in June 1981 and officially inaugurated on September 27, 1981, by Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn. The dam is an earth core rockfill structure, measuring 85 meters in height and 430 meters in length. It was designed to serve multiple purposes, including hydroelectric power generation, irrigation, and flood control.

Things to Do at Bang Lang Dam

- Enjoy panoramic views of the dam and reservoir from designated viewpoints.
- Engage in recreational activities such as boating and fishing in the reservoir.
- Explore the surrounding Bang Lang National Park, home to diverse flora and fauna.
- Visit nearby waterfalls and natural attractions accessible via hiking trails.
- Learn about the dam's history and its impact on regional development through informational displays.

Interesting Facts

- Bang Lang Dam has a total reservoir capacity of 1,420 million cubic meters, making it one of the largest in the region.
- The dam's hydroelectric power plant has an installed capacity of 72 MW, contributing significantly to the local power supply.
- The construction of the dam led to the submergence of the village of Ban Toh, which occasionally resurfaces during periods of low water levels.
- The dam and its reservoir are integral parts of the Pattani Project, aimed at enhancing water resource management in southern Thailand.

Tips for Visitors

- Plan your visit during the dry season (December to April) for optimal weather conditions.
- Wear comfortable clothing and footwear suitable for outdoor activities.
- Carry essentials such as water, sunscreen, and insect repellent.
- Respect local customs and environmental guidelines to preserve the natural beauty of the area.
- Check for any travel advisories or restrictions before your visit, especially during the rainy season.

Conclusion

Bang Lang Dam stands as a testament to Thailand's commitment to sustainable development and environmental conservation. Its multifaceted role in electricity generation, water management, and tourism makes it a vital asset to the region. Visitors to the dam can enjoy a blend of engineering marvel, natural beauty, and cultural significance, making it a must-visit destination in Yala Province.